Nonylphenol induces pancreatic damage in rats through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress

The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants. Due to its hydrophobicity and long half-life, NP can easily accumulate in living organisms, including humans, where it displays a ser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology research (Cambridge) 2017-05, Vol.6 (3), p.353-36
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xueji, Zhou, Liting, Ni, Yiping, Wang, Aiqing, Hu, Mingjiang, Lin, Yao, Hong, Chengjiao, Wan, Jianmei, Chen, Bin, Fang, Lijun, Tong, Jian, Tong, Xing, Tao, Shasha, Tian, Hailin
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 353
container_title Toxicology research (Cambridge)
container_volume 6
creator Li, Xueji
Zhou, Liting
Ni, Yiping
Wang, Aiqing
Hu, Mingjiang
Lin, Yao
Hong, Chengjiao
Wan, Jianmei
Chen, Bin
Fang, Lijun
Tong, Jian
Tong, Xing
Tao, Shasha
Tian, Hailin
description The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants. Due to its hydrophobicity and long half-life, NP can easily accumulate in living organisms, including humans, where it displays a series of toxic effects. It has been widely reported that NP affects male reproduction. In addition, there is increasing evidence suggesting that NP is detrimental to various organs, including the pancreas. This study investigated the adverse effects of NP exposure on the pancreas. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with different doses of NP for 90 consecutive days. The data suggested that the body weights of the rats treated with NP decreased, and the highest dose of NP treatment (180 mg kg −1 ) dramatically increased water consumption by rats. Meanwhile, H&E staining and immunohistochemistry indicated that islets in the pancreases shrunk when the rats were treated with the indicated doses of NP. TUNEL staining demonstrated that NP exposure up-regulated the level of apoptosis in the pancreases in a dose-dependent manner. Besides this, NP exposure inhibited the secretion of insulin and disrupted glucose tolerance. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular calcium ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in the islets were up-regulated in the groups of rats treated with NP, but the levels of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) were down-regulated. These results suggest that NP-induced pancreatic damage in rats occurs through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, which causes disruption of glucose tolerance and decrease in insulin secretion. The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6tx00450d
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Due to its hydrophobicity and long half-life, NP can easily accumulate in living organisms, including humans, where it displays a series of toxic effects. It has been widely reported that NP affects male reproduction. In addition, there is increasing evidence suggesting that NP is detrimental to various organs, including the pancreas. This study investigated the adverse effects of NP exposure on the pancreas. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with different doses of NP for 90 consecutive days. The data suggested that the body weights of the rats treated with NP decreased, and the highest dose of NP treatment (180 mg kg −1 ) dramatically increased water consumption by rats. Meanwhile, H&amp;E staining and immunohistochemistry indicated that islets in the pancreases shrunk when the rats were treated with the indicated doses of NP. TUNEL staining demonstrated that NP exposure up-regulated the level of apoptosis in the pancreases in a dose-dependent manner. Besides this, NP exposure inhibited the secretion of insulin and disrupted glucose tolerance. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular calcium ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in the islets were up-regulated in the groups of rats treated with NP, but the levels of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) were down-regulated. These results suggest that NP-induced pancreatic damage in rats occurs through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, which causes disruption of glucose tolerance and decrease in insulin secretion. 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The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium (intracellular)</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin secretion</subject><subject>Membrane potential</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Nonylphenol</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Staining</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water consumption</subject><issn>2045-452X</issn><issn>2045-4538</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9ks1vFCEYhydGY5vai3cNxosxWX0HGGAuTcyqtUmjl5r0RhhgdmhmYASm6f73YrdutYdy4U2ehx8fL1X1soYPNZD2o2b5BoA2YJ5Uh7gUK9oQ8XRf48uD6jilKyiDA2akeV4dEIAWGqCHlfke_HacB-vDiJw3i7YJzcrraFV2Ghk1qY0tBEWVE8pDDMtmQJPLQQ_Bm-jUiMw29YvX2QWPlDco3DhTVl9blHK0Kb2onvVqTPb4bj6qfn79crH-tjr_cXq2_nS-0lTwvGrAdrxtieUdKEGtEKLFgvOOAKeaFcIFZrzHlrMe94orSqzqGtGxDtOakaPqZJc7L91kjbY-RzXKObpJxa0Mysn_iXeD3IRryYBh0tYl4N1dQAy_FpuynFzSdhyVt2FJEoNguBH4dq_H1bqFmrOaElrUtw_Uq7BEX16iBNYgMGAgxXq_s3QMKUXb789dg_zTarlmF5e3rf5c5Nf_3nSv_m1sEV7thJj0nt7_lcLfPMblbHryG8Q0uk0</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Li, Xueji</creator><creator>Zhou, Liting</creator><creator>Ni, Yiping</creator><creator>Wang, Aiqing</creator><creator>Hu, Mingjiang</creator><creator>Lin, Yao</creator><creator>Hong, Chengjiao</creator><creator>Wan, Jianmei</creator><creator>Chen, Bin</creator><creator>Fang, Lijun</creator><creator>Tong, Jian</creator><creator>Tong, Xing</creator><creator>Tao, Shasha</creator><creator>Tian, Hailin</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-3829</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Nonylphenol induces pancreatic damage in rats through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress</title><author>Li, Xueji ; Zhou, Liting ; Ni, Yiping ; Wang, Aiqing ; Hu, Mingjiang ; Lin, Yao ; Hong, Chengjiao ; Wan, Jianmei ; Chen, Bin ; Fang, Lijun ; Tong, Jian ; Tong, Xing ; Tao, Shasha ; Tian, Hailin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-50eb7993e7b0a84e88892877b3074c699378267f2e76f2fa7a43eab58b6b24163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium (intracellular)</topic><topic>Calcium ions</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Endocrine disruptors</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin secretion</topic><topic>Membrane potential</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Nonylphenol</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Staining</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Water consumption</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xueji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Liting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Aiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Mingjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Chengjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Jianmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Lijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Shasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Hailin</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Toxicology research (Cambridge)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xueji</au><au>Zhou, Liting</au><au>Ni, Yiping</au><au>Wang, Aiqing</au><au>Hu, Mingjiang</au><au>Lin, Yao</au><au>Hong, Chengjiao</au><au>Wan, Jianmei</au><au>Chen, Bin</au><au>Fang, Lijun</au><au>Tong, Jian</au><au>Tong, Xing</au><au>Tao, Shasha</au><au>Tian, Hailin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nonylphenol induces pancreatic damage in rats through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology research (Cambridge)</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Res (Camb)</addtitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>353</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>353-36</pages><issn>2045-452X</issn><eissn>2045-4538</eissn><abstract>The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants. Due to its hydrophobicity and long half-life, NP can easily accumulate in living organisms, including humans, where it displays a series of toxic effects. It has been widely reported that NP affects male reproduction. In addition, there is increasing evidence suggesting that NP is detrimental to various organs, including the pancreas. This study investigated the adverse effects of NP exposure on the pancreas. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with different doses of NP for 90 consecutive days. The data suggested that the body weights of the rats treated with NP decreased, and the highest dose of NP treatment (180 mg kg −1 ) dramatically increased water consumption by rats. Meanwhile, H&amp;E staining and immunohistochemistry indicated that islets in the pancreases shrunk when the rats were treated with the indicated doses of NP. TUNEL staining demonstrated that NP exposure up-regulated the level of apoptosis in the pancreases in a dose-dependent manner. Besides this, NP exposure inhibited the secretion of insulin and disrupted glucose tolerance. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular calcium ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in the islets were up-regulated in the groups of rats treated with NP, but the levels of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) were down-regulated. These results suggest that NP-induced pancreatic damage in rats occurs through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, which causes disruption of glucose tolerance and decrease in insulin secretion. The organic alkylphenol 4-nonylphenol (NP) is regarded to be an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), one of the widely diffused and stable environmental contaminants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>30090504</pmid><doi>10.1039/c6tx00450d</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-3829</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Apoptosis
Bioaccumulation
Calcium
Calcium (intracellular)
Calcium ions
Chemistry
Contaminants
Endocrine disruptors
Exposure
Glucose
Glucose tolerance
Hydrophobicity
Immunohistochemistry
Insulin
Insulin secretion
Membrane potential
Mitochondria
Nonylphenol
Organs
Oxidative stress
Pancreas
Rats
Reactive oxygen species
Rodents
Staining
Toxicity
Water consumption
title Nonylphenol induces pancreatic damage in rats through mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress
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