Organelles and chromatin fragmentation of human umbilical vein endothelial cell influence by the effects of zeta potential and size of silver nanoparticles in different manners

Recently, it has been disclosed that silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have the potential to inhibit infection and cancerous cells and eventually penetrate through injected site into the capillary due to their small size. This study focuses on the effect of size and zeta potential of bare and citrate-coa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2017-06, Vol.45 (4), p.817-823
Hauptverfasser: Tavakol, Shima, Hoveizi, Elham, Kharrazi, Sharmin, Tavakol, Behnaz, Karimi, Shabnam, Rezayat Sorkhabadi, Seyed Mahdi
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 817
container_title Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
container_volume 45
creator Tavakol, Shima
Hoveizi, Elham
Kharrazi, Sharmin
Tavakol, Behnaz
Karimi, Shabnam
Rezayat Sorkhabadi, Seyed Mahdi
description Recently, it has been disclosed that silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have the potential to inhibit infection and cancerous cells and eventually penetrate through injected site into the capillary due to their small size. This study focuses on the effect of size and zeta potential of bare and citrate-coated AgNPs on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as main capillary cells. AgNPs with high and low concentrations and no citrate coating were synthesized by using simple wet chemical method and named as AgNP/HC, AgNP/LC, and AgNP, respectively. Citrate coated particles showed larger zeta potential of −22 mV and AgNp/HC showed the smallest size of 13.2 nm. UV-Visible spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were performed to evaluate particle size and hydrodynamic diameter of NPs in water and cell culture media. Results indicated that higher concentrations of citrate decreased hydrodynamic diameter and NP agglomeration. reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of all AgNPs was similar at 28 ppm although it was significantly higher than control group. Their effects on cell membrane and chromosomal structure were studied using LDH measurement and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, as well. Results demonstrated that AgNP/LC was less toxic to cells owing to higher value of IC 50 , minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and less release of LDH. Cancerous (Human Caucasian neuroblastoma) and immortal cells (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) were about twice more sensitive than HUVECs to toxic effects of AgNPs. DAPI staining results showed that AgNP and AgNP/HC induced highest and lowest breaking of chromosome. Overall results suggest that viability of HUVECs will be higher than 90% when viability of cancerous cells is 50% in AgNPs chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/21691401.2016.1178132
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This study focuses on the effect of size and zeta potential of bare and citrate-coated AgNPs on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as main capillary cells. AgNPs with high and low concentrations and no citrate coating were synthesized by using simple wet chemical method and named as AgNP/HC, AgNP/LC, and AgNP, respectively. Citrate coated particles showed larger zeta potential of −22 mV and AgNp/HC showed the smallest size of 13.2 nm. UV-Visible spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were performed to evaluate particle size and hydrodynamic diameter of NPs in water and cell culture media. Results indicated that higher concentrations of citrate decreased hydrodynamic diameter and NP agglomeration. reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of all AgNPs was similar at 28 ppm although it was significantly higher than control group. Their effects on cell membrane and chromosomal structure were studied using LDH measurement and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, as well. Results demonstrated that AgNP/LC was less toxic to cells owing to higher value of IC 50 , minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and less release of LDH. Cancerous (Human Caucasian neuroblastoma) and immortal cells (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) were about twice more sensitive than HUVECs to toxic effects of AgNPs. DAPI staining results showed that AgNP and AgNP/HC induced highest and lowest breaking of chromosome. 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Their effects on cell membrane and chromosomal structure were studied using LDH measurement and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, as well. Results demonstrated that AgNP/LC was less toxic to cells owing to higher value of IC 50 , minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and less release of LDH. Cancerous (Human Caucasian neuroblastoma) and immortal cells (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) were about twice more sensitive than HUVECs to toxic effects of AgNPs. DAPI staining results showed that AgNP and AgNP/HC induced highest and lowest breaking of chromosome. 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subjects Cancer
Cell culture
Cell membranes
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemical synthesis
Chemotherapy
Chromatin
Chromatin - drug effects
Chromatin - metabolism
Chromosomes
Citrates - chemistry
Citric acid
Coated particles
Coatings
Culture media
Embryo fibroblasts
Endothelial cells
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
human umbilical vein endothelial cell
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - cytology
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - secretion
Humans
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - secretion
Light scattering
Low concentrations
Metal Nanoparticles
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Nanoparticles
Neuroblastoma
Organelles
Organelles - drug effects
Organelles - metabolism
Organic chemistry
Particle Size
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Reactive oxygen species
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Silver - pharmacology
silver nanoparticle
Spectroscopy
Staining
Umbilical vein
Veins
Viability
Zeta potential
title Organelles and chromatin fragmentation of human umbilical vein endothelial cell influence by the effects of zeta potential and size of silver nanoparticles in different manners
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