Evaluation of direct and cell-mediated triple-gene therapy in spinal cord injury in rats

•Gene therapy is an innovative approach to treat spinal cord injury (SCI).•Cell-mediated gene therapy in SCI seems to be more effective then direct gene delivery.•Umbilical cord blood cells (UCBCs) are effective carriers of therapeutic genes.•Triple-gene therapy with intra-thecal delivery has been f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research bulletin 2017-06, Vol.132, p.44-52
Hauptverfasser: Islamov, Rustem Robertovich, Izmailov, Andrey Alexandrovich, Sokolov, Mikhail Evgenyevich, Fadeev, Philip Olegovich, Bashirov, Farid Vagizovich, Eremeev, Anton Alexandrovich, Shaymardanova, Gulnara Ferdinantovna, Shmarov, Maxim Michaylovich, Naroditskiy, Boris Savelyevich, Chelyshev, Yuri Alexandrovich, Lavrov, Igor Aleksandrovich, Palotás, András
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container_start_page 44
container_title Brain research bulletin
container_volume 132
creator Islamov, Rustem Robertovich
Izmailov, Andrey Alexandrovich
Sokolov, Mikhail Evgenyevich
Fadeev, Philip Olegovich
Bashirov, Farid Vagizovich
Eremeev, Anton Alexandrovich
Shaymardanova, Gulnara Ferdinantovna
Shmarov, Maxim Michaylovich
Naroditskiy, Boris Savelyevich
Chelyshev, Yuri Alexandrovich
Lavrov, Igor Aleksandrovich
Palotás, András
description •Gene therapy is an innovative approach to treat spinal cord injury (SCI).•Cell-mediated gene therapy in SCI seems to be more effective then direct gene delivery.•Umbilical cord blood cells (UCBCs) are effective carriers of therapeutic genes.•Triple-gene therapy with intra-thecal delivery has been found to be effective in SCI.•Genetic modification of UCBCs with therapeutic genes promotes healing processes in SCI. Current treatment options for spinal cord injury (SCI) are scarce. One of the most promising innovative approaches include gene-therapy, however no single gene has so far been shown to be of clinical relevance. This study investigates the efficacy of various combinations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), angiogenin (ANG) and neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in rats. Multiple therapeutic genes were administered intrathecally either via adenoviral vectors or by using genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (hUCBMCs). Following the induction of SCI, serial assessment of cord regeneration was performed, including morphometric analysis of gray and white matters, electrophysiology and behavioral test. The therapeutic gene combinations VEGF+GDNF+NCAM and VEGF+ANG+NCAM had positive outcomes on spinal cord regeneration, with enhanced recovery seen by the cell-based approach when compared to direct gene therapy. The efficacy of the genes and the delivery methods are discussed in this paper, recommending their potential use in SCI.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.05.005
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Current treatment options for spinal cord injury (SCI) are scarce. One of the most promising innovative approaches include gene-therapy, however no single gene has so far been shown to be of clinical relevance. This study investigates the efficacy of various combinations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), angiogenin (ANG) and neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in rats. Multiple therapeutic genes were administered intrathecally either via adenoviral vectors or by using genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (hUCBMCs). Following the induction of SCI, serial assessment of cord regeneration was performed, including morphometric analysis of gray and white matters, electrophysiology and behavioral test. The therapeutic gene combinations VEGF+GDNF+NCAM and VEGF+ANG+NCAM had positive outcomes on spinal cord regeneration, with enhanced recovery seen by the cell-based approach when compared to direct gene therapy. 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Current treatment options for spinal cord injury (SCI) are scarce. One of the most promising innovative approaches include gene-therapy, however no single gene has so far been shown to be of clinical relevance. This study investigates the efficacy of various combinations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), angiogenin (ANG) and neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in rats. Multiple therapeutic genes were administered intrathecally either via adenoviral vectors or by using genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (hUCBMCs). Following the induction of SCI, serial assessment of cord regeneration was performed, including morphometric analysis of gray and white matters, electrophysiology and behavioral test. The therapeutic gene combinations VEGF+GDNF+NCAM and VEGF+ANG+NCAM had positive outcomes on spinal cord regeneration, with enhanced recovery seen by the cell-based approach when compared to direct gene therapy. The efficacy of the genes and the delivery methods are discussed in this paper, recommending their potential use in SCI.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28529158</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.05.005</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adeno-virus
Adenoviridae - genetics
Angiogenin
Animals
CD56 Antigen - genetics
CD56 Antigen - metabolism
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Disease Models, Animal
Escherichia coli
Female
Fetal Blood - cytology
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
HEK293 Cells
Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell
Humans
Injections, Spinal
Neural cell adhesion molecule
Rats, Wistar
Ribonuclease, Pancreatic - genetics
Ribonuclease, Pancreatic - metabolism
Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology
Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology
Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy
Spinal cord injury
Spinal Cord Regeneration - physiology
Transduction, Genetic
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Vector
title Evaluation of direct and cell-mediated triple-gene therapy in spinal cord injury in rats
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