Increased proportions of functionally impaired regulatory T cell subsets in systemic sclerosis

Abstract Treg abnormalities have been implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Treg subpopulations and their cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-β in the peripheral blood of early stage SSc patients were investigated. We hypothesized that epigenetically regulated methylation of the FOXP3 pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2017-11, Vol.184, p.54-62
Hauptverfasser: Ugor, Emese, Simon, Diána, Almanzar, Giovanni, Pap, Ramóna, Najbauer, József, Németh, Péter, Balogh, Péter, Prelog, Martina, Czirják, László, Berki, Tímea
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container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 184
creator Ugor, Emese
Simon, Diána
Almanzar, Giovanni
Pap, Ramóna
Najbauer, József
Németh, Péter
Balogh, Péter
Prelog, Martina
Czirják, László
Berki, Tímea
description Abstract Treg abnormalities have been implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Treg subpopulations and their cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-β in the peripheral blood of early stage SSc patients were investigated. We hypothesized that epigenetically regulated methylation of the FOXP3 promoter and enhancer regions are altered in Tregs of SSc patients, which might be involved in the T cell imbalance. CD4+CD25+Foxp3+CD127– Treg cells were significantly elevated in patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc and in patients with anti-Scl-70/RNA-Pol-III autoantibody positivity and with lung fibrosis. Increased CD62L+ Treg cells were present in all SSc subgroups. The production of immunosuppressive cytokines by both CD127– and CD62L+ Tregs was diminished. We observed reduced methylation of Treg specific FOXP3 enhancer regions, and elevated FOXP3 gene expression in active SSc cases with negative correlation in the frequency of CD62L+IL-10+ Tregs. Our data indicate an inappropriate distribution and cytokine production of Treg cells in early form SSc.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2017.05.013
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subjects Adult
Aged
Allergy and Immunology
Antibodies, Antinuclear - immunology
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetic regulation
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
FOXP3
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
IL-10
Interleukin-10 - immunology
Middle Aged
Nuclear Proteins - immunology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Pulmonary Fibrosis - etiology
Pulmonary Fibrosis - immunology
Regulatory T cells
RNA Polymerase III - immunology
Scleroderma, Diffuse - complications
Scleroderma, Diffuse - immunology
Scleroderma, Limited - complications
Scleroderma, Limited - immunology
Scleroderma, Systemic - complications
Scleroderma, Systemic - immunology
Systemic sclerosis
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
TGF-β
Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology
title Increased proportions of functionally impaired regulatory T cell subsets in systemic sclerosis
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