Morphological, Histobiochemical and Molecular Characterisation of Low Lignin Phloem Fibre (llpf) Mutant of Dark Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)

Lignin is a versatile plant metabolite challenging high-end industrial applications of several plant products including jute. Application of developmental mutant in regulation of lignification in jute may open up door for much awaited jute based diversified products. In the present study, a novel da...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2017-11, Vol.183 (3), p.980-992
Hauptverfasser: Choudhary, S. B., Chowdhury, I., Singh, R. K., Pandey, S. P., Sharma, H. K., Anil Kumar, A., Karmakar, P. G., Kumari, N., Souframanien, J., Jambhulkar, S. J.
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 183
creator Choudhary, S. B.
Chowdhury, I.
Singh, R. K.
Pandey, S. P.
Sharma, H. K.
Anil Kumar, A.
Karmakar, P. G.
Kumari, N.
Souframanien, J.
Jambhulkar, S. J.
description Lignin is a versatile plant metabolite challenging high-end industrial applications of several plant products including jute. Application of developmental mutant in regulation of lignification in jute may open up door for much awaited jute based diversified products. In the present study, a novel dark jute ( Corchorus olitorius L.) mutant with low lignin (7.23%) in phloem fibre being compared to wild-type JRO 204 (13.7%) was identified and characterised. Unique morphological features including undulated stem, petiole and leaf vein distinguished the mutant in gamma ray irradiated mutant population. Histological and biochemical analysis revealed reduced lignification of phloem fibre cells of the plant. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated temporal transcriptional regulation of CCoAMT1 gene in the mutant. The mutant was found an extremely useful model to study phloem fibre developmental biology in the crop besides acting as a donor genetic stock for low lignin containing jute fibre in dark jute improvement programme.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-017-2477-5
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Histological and biochemical analysis revealed reduced lignification of phloem fibre cells of the plant. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated temporal transcriptional regulation of CCoAMT1 gene in the mutant. 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B. ; Chowdhury, I. ; Singh, R. K. ; Pandey, S. P. ; Sharma, H. K. ; Anil Kumar, A. ; Karmakar, P. G. ; Kumari, N. ; Souframanien, J. ; Jambhulkar, S. 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B.</au><au>Chowdhury, I.</au><au>Singh, R. K.</au><au>Pandey, S. P.</au><au>Sharma, H. K.</au><au>Anil Kumar, A.</au><au>Karmakar, P. G.</au><au>Kumari, N.</au><au>Souframanien, J.</au><au>Jambhulkar, S. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphological, Histobiochemical and Molecular Characterisation of Low Lignin Phloem Fibre (llpf) Mutant of Dark Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)</atitle><jtitle>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2017-11-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>183</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>980</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>980-992</pages><issn>0273-2289</issn><eissn>1559-0291</eissn><abstract>Lignin is a versatile plant metabolite challenging high-end industrial applications of several plant products including jute. Application of developmental mutant in regulation of lignification in jute may open up door for much awaited jute based diversified products. In the present study, a novel dark jute ( Corchorus olitorius L.) mutant with low lignin (7.23%) in phloem fibre being compared to wild-type JRO 204 (13.7%) was identified and characterised. Unique morphological features including undulated stem, petiole and leaf vein distinguished the mutant in gamma ray irradiated mutant population. Histological and biochemical analysis revealed reduced lignification of phloem fibre cells of the plant. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated temporal transcriptional regulation of CCoAMT1 gene in the mutant. The mutant was found an extremely useful model to study phloem fibre developmental biology in the crop besides acting as a donor genetic stock for low lignin containing jute fibre in dark jute improvement programme.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28497373</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-017-2477-5</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemical analysis
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corchorus - cytology
Corchorus - genetics
Corchorus - growth & development
Corchorus - metabolism
Corchorus aestuans
Corchorus olitorius
Developmental biology
Fibers
Gamma rays
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene regulation
Genes, Plant - genetics
Industrial applications
Jute
Lignin
Lignin - biosynthesis
Lignin - metabolism
Metabolites
Morphology
Mutants
Mutation
Phloem
Phloem - cytology
Phloem - genetics
Phloem - growth & development
Phloem - metabolism
Plant cells
Plant Stems - growth & development
Polymerase chain reaction
Transcription
Transcription, Genetic
title Morphological, Histobiochemical and Molecular Characterisation of Low Lignin Phloem Fibre (llpf) Mutant of Dark Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)
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