Can the use of bone marrow parameters improve the efficacy of risk prediction scores in chronic myeloid leukemia in imatinib era??

Abstract Introduction Many attempts have been made to develop risk prediction scores for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) to identify the subgroup with poorer response to therapy to intensify treatment modality early. As bone marrow (BM) provides a more sensitive reflection of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia myeloma and leukemia, 2017-06, Vol.17 (6), p.375-381
Hauptverfasser: Kanakasetty, Govind Babu, Thanky, Aditi Harsh, Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah, Dasappa, Lokanatha, Jacob, Linu, Mallekavu, Suresh Babu, Lakkavalli, Rajeev, Kadabur, Lokesh, Antapura, Rudresha
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container_end_page 381
container_issue 6
container_start_page 375
container_title Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia
container_volume 17
creator Kanakasetty, Govind Babu
Thanky, Aditi Harsh
Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah
Dasappa, Lokanatha
Jacob, Linu
Mallekavu, Suresh Babu
Lakkavalli, Rajeev
Kadabur, Lokesh
Antapura, Rudresha
description Abstract Introduction Many attempts have been made to develop risk prediction scores for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) to identify the subgroup with poorer response to therapy to intensify treatment modality early. As bone marrow (BM) provides a more sensitive reflection of the disease process, we hypothesised that using BM parameters in sokal and EUTOS risk scores could improve their efficacy in imatinib treated population. Materials and Methods We analysed cases of CML-CP for their response and survival outcomes on imatinib based on risk groupings with Sokal and EUTOS scores using peripheral blood (PB) or BM parameters which were labelled as Sokal-PB, Sokal-BM, EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM. Results 371 cases were analysed. Concordance for risk groups was more for EUTOS scores (81.9%) than for Sokal scores (68.1%) for using PB versus BM parameters. For all the 4 risk scores, predictive efficacy was statistically significant. EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM could better prognosticate PFS and OS between its low and high risk groups (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clml.2017.02.029
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As bone marrow (BM) provides a more sensitive reflection of the disease process, we hypothesised that using BM parameters in sokal and EUTOS risk scores could improve their efficacy in imatinib treated population. Materials and Methods We analysed cases of CML-CP for their response and survival outcomes on imatinib based on risk groupings with Sokal and EUTOS scores using peripheral blood (PB) or BM parameters which were labelled as Sokal-PB, Sokal-BM, EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM. Results 371 cases were analysed. Concordance for risk groups was more for EUTOS scores (81.9%) than for Sokal scores (68.1%) for using PB versus BM parameters. For all the 4 risk scores, predictive efficacy was statistically significant. EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM could better prognosticate PFS and OS between its low and high risk groups (P&lt;0.0001). While for Sokal risk score use of BM parameters improved prognostic capacity for progression free survival (PFS) between low and intermediate groups with statistical significance (P=0.025) but not the overall survival (OS) (P=0.88). Conclusion Use of BM parameters, a simple mean that is feasible in routine clinical practice could improve prognostic efficacy of Sokal score with regards to PFS, but not the OS in low and intermediate risk groups. Further research to improve sensitivity of risk scores to prognosticate CML-CP and attempts at risk directed therapy is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2152-2650</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2152-2669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.02.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28502460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; BM parameters ; Bone Marrow - metabolism ; CML ; EUTOS score ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate - pharmacology ; Imatinib Mesylate - therapeutic use ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral blood parameters ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sokal score ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia, 2017-06, Vol.17 (6), p.375-381</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-754d384b28070d80efc4e2cb2133263aa1b7205e5c4ebdcf621c7888916034c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-754d384b28070d80efc4e2cb2133263aa1b7205e5c4ebdcf621c7888916034c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clml.2017.02.029$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28502460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanakasetty, Govind Babu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thanky, Aditi Harsh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasappa, Lokanatha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob, Linu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallekavu, Suresh Babu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakkavalli, Rajeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadabur, Lokesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antapura, Rudresha</creatorcontrib><title>Can the use of bone marrow parameters improve the efficacy of risk prediction scores in chronic myeloid leukemia in imatinib era??</title><title>Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia</title><addtitle>Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk</addtitle><description>Abstract Introduction Many attempts have been made to develop risk prediction scores for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) to identify the subgroup with poorer response to therapy to intensify treatment modality early. As bone marrow (BM) provides a more sensitive reflection of the disease process, we hypothesised that using BM parameters in sokal and EUTOS risk scores could improve their efficacy in imatinib treated population. Materials and Methods We analysed cases of CML-CP for their response and survival outcomes on imatinib based on risk groupings with Sokal and EUTOS scores using peripheral blood (PB) or BM parameters which were labelled as Sokal-PB, Sokal-BM, EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM. Results 371 cases were analysed. Concordance for risk groups was more for EUTOS scores (81.9%) than for Sokal scores (68.1%) for using PB versus BM parameters. For all the 4 risk scores, predictive efficacy was statistically significant. EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM could better prognosticate PFS and OS between its low and high risk groups (P&lt;0.0001). While for Sokal risk score use of BM parameters improved prognostic capacity for progression free survival (PFS) between low and intermediate groups with statistical significance (P=0.025) but not the overall survival (OS) (P=0.88). Conclusion Use of BM parameters, a simple mean that is feasible in routine clinical practice could improve prognostic efficacy of Sokal score with regards to PFS, but not the OS in low and intermediate risk groups. Further research to improve sensitivity of risk scores to prognosticate CML-CP and attempts at risk directed therapy is warranted.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>BM parameters</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - metabolism</subject><subject>CML</subject><subject>EUTOS score</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imatinib Mesylate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Imatinib Mesylate - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Peripheral blood parameters</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sokal score</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2152-2650</issn><issn>2152-2669</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUuLFDEURoMozkP_gAvJ0k23eVSlqkAcpJlRYWAWo-AupG7dYtKdR5tUjfTWXz4pe5yFCyGQkJzvknsuIW84W3PG1fvtGpx3a8F4s2airO4ZORW8FiuhVPf86VyzE3KW85axhjHevSQnoq2ZqBQ7Jb83JtDpDumckcaR9jEg9Sal-IvuTTIeJ0yZWr9P8R7_kDiOFgwcFjzZvKP7hIOFycZAM8SEBQ8U7lIMFqg_oIt2oA7nHXprljfrzWSD7Skmc3HxirwYjcv4-nE_J9-vLr9tvqyubz5_3Xy6XkHF-bRq6mqQbdWLtrQxtAxHqFBAL7iUQkljeN8IVmNdrvsBRiU4NG3bdlwxWYGS5-TdsW5p5eeMedLeZkDnTMA4Z83bruNcsE4WVBxRSDHnhKPep_LpdNCc6cW93urFvV7caybK6kro7WP9ufc4PEX-yi7AhyOApct7i0lnsBig2EsIkx6i_X_9j__EwRWLYNwOD5i3cU6h-NNc5xLQt8v0l-FzJVkj6h_yAXCwqwI</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Kanakasetty, Govind Babu</creator><creator>Thanky, Aditi Harsh</creator><creator>Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah</creator><creator>Dasappa, Lokanatha</creator><creator>Jacob, Linu</creator><creator>Mallekavu, Suresh Babu</creator><creator>Lakkavalli, Rajeev</creator><creator>Kadabur, Lokesh</creator><creator>Antapura, Rudresha</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Can the use of bone marrow parameters improve the efficacy of risk prediction scores in chronic myeloid leukemia in imatinib era??</title><author>Kanakasetty, Govind Babu ; Thanky, Aditi Harsh ; Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah ; Dasappa, Lokanatha ; Jacob, Linu ; Mallekavu, Suresh Babu ; Lakkavalli, Rajeev ; Kadabur, Lokesh ; Antapura, Rudresha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-754d384b28070d80efc4e2cb2133263aa1b7205e5c4ebdcf621c7888916034c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>BM parameters</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - metabolism</topic><topic>CML</topic><topic>EUTOS score</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imatinib Mesylate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Imatinib Mesylate - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Peripheral blood parameters</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sokal score</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kanakasetty, Govind Babu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thanky, Aditi Harsh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasappa, Lokanatha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob, Linu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallekavu, Suresh Babu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakkavalli, Rajeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadabur, Lokesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antapura, Rudresha</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanakasetty, Govind Babu</au><au>Thanky, Aditi Harsh</au><au>Kuntegowdanahalli, Lakshmaiah</au><au>Dasappa, Lokanatha</au><au>Jacob, Linu</au><au>Mallekavu, Suresh Babu</au><au>Lakkavalli, Rajeev</au><au>Kadabur, Lokesh</au><au>Antapura, Rudresha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can the use of bone marrow parameters improve the efficacy of risk prediction scores in chronic myeloid leukemia in imatinib era??</atitle><jtitle>Clinical lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>375</spage><epage>381</epage><pages>375-381</pages><issn>2152-2650</issn><eissn>2152-2669</eissn><abstract>Abstract Introduction Many attempts have been made to develop risk prediction scores for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) to identify the subgroup with poorer response to therapy to intensify treatment modality early. As bone marrow (BM) provides a more sensitive reflection of the disease process, we hypothesised that using BM parameters in sokal and EUTOS risk scores could improve their efficacy in imatinib treated population. Materials and Methods We analysed cases of CML-CP for their response and survival outcomes on imatinib based on risk groupings with Sokal and EUTOS scores using peripheral blood (PB) or BM parameters which were labelled as Sokal-PB, Sokal-BM, EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM. Results 371 cases were analysed. Concordance for risk groups was more for EUTOS scores (81.9%) than for Sokal scores (68.1%) for using PB versus BM parameters. For all the 4 risk scores, predictive efficacy was statistically significant. EUTOS-PB and EUTOS-BM could better prognosticate PFS and OS between its low and high risk groups (P&lt;0.0001). While for Sokal risk score use of BM parameters improved prognostic capacity for progression free survival (PFS) between low and intermediate groups with statistical significance (P=0.025) but not the overall survival (OS) (P=0.88). Conclusion Use of BM parameters, a simple mean that is feasible in routine clinical practice could improve prognostic efficacy of Sokal score with regards to PFS, but not the OS in low and intermediate risk groups. Further research to improve sensitivity of risk scores to prognosticate CML-CP and attempts at risk directed therapy is warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28502460</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clml.2017.02.029</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
BM parameters
Bone Marrow - metabolism
CML
EUTOS score
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Imatinib Mesylate - pharmacology
Imatinib Mesylate - therapeutic use
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral blood parameters
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sokal score
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Can the use of bone marrow parameters improve the efficacy of risk prediction scores in chronic myeloid leukemia in imatinib era??
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