Nitrotoga is selected over Nitrospira in newly assembled biofilm communities from a tap water source community at increased nitrite loading

Summary Community assembly is a central topic in microbial ecology: how do assembly processes interact and what is the relative contribution of stochasticity and determinism? Here, we exposed replicate flow‐through biofilm systems, fed with nitrite‐supplemented tap water, to continuous immigration f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental microbiology 2017-07, Vol.19 (7), p.2785-2793
Hauptverfasser: Kinnunen, Marta, Gülay, Arda, Albrechtsen, Hans‐Jørgen, Dechesne, Arnaud, Smets, Barth F.
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container_end_page 2793
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2785
container_title Environmental microbiology
container_volume 19
creator Kinnunen, Marta
Gülay, Arda
Albrechtsen, Hans‐Jørgen
Dechesne, Arnaud
Smets, Barth F.
description Summary Community assembly is a central topic in microbial ecology: how do assembly processes interact and what is the relative contribution of stochasticity and determinism? Here, we exposed replicate flow‐through biofilm systems, fed with nitrite‐supplemented tap water, to continuous immigration from a source community, present in the tap water, to determine the extent of selection and neutral processes in newly assembled biofilm communities at both the community and the functional guild (of nitrite‐oxidizing bacteria, NOB) levels. The community composition of biofilms assembled under low and high nitrite loading was described after 40 days of complete nitrite removal. The total community assembly, as well as the NOB guild assembly were largely governed by a combination of deterministic and stochastic processes. Furthermore, we observed deterministic enrichment of certain types of NOB in the biofilms. Specifically, elevated nitrite loading selected for a single Nitrotoga representative, while lower nitrite conditions selected for a number of Nitrospira. Therefore, even when focusing on ecologically coherent ensembles, assembly is the result of complex stochastic and deterministic processes that can only be interrogated by observing multiple assemblies under controlled conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1462-2920.13792
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Assembly
Bacteria
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Bioreactors - microbiology
Communities
Community composition
Controlled conditions
Drinking water
Drinking Water - microbiology
Ecological effects
Ecology
Gallionellaceae - classification
Gallionellaceae - growth & development
Gallionellaceae - metabolism
Immigration
Microorganisms
Nitrite
Nitrites
Nitrites - metabolism
Nitrospira
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Removal
Stochastic processes
Stochasticity
Water Microbiology
title Nitrotoga is selected over Nitrospira in newly assembled biofilm communities from a tap water source community at increased nitrite loading
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