Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is present in Poland and associated with reduced fitness in wild populations of Pelophylax lessonae

The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogen associated with global declines of amphibians. We used qPCR to detect Bd in 255 samples from 10 Polish populations of 8 species. We found Bd infection in 3 species (Bombina variegata, Pelophylax lessonae, P. esculentus). The infection inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of aquatic organisms 2017-05, Vol.124 (3), p.241-245
Hauptverfasser: Kolenda, Krzysztof, Najbar, Anna, Ogielska, Maria, Balá, Vojtech
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container_title Diseases of aquatic organisms
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creator Kolenda, Krzysztof
Najbar, Anna
Ogielska, Maria
Balá, Vojtech
description The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogen associated with global declines of amphibians. We used qPCR to detect Bd in 255 samples from 10 Polish populations of 8 species. We found Bd infection in 3 species (Bombina variegata, Pelophylax lessonae, P. esculentus). The infection intensity in P. lessonae reached a maximum of 58400 genomic equivalents of zoospores (GE), and the 2 most heavily infected individuals died. Previous observations of the populations that included infected individuals showed reduced body size, failure to reproduce, and mortalities of adults. These data highlight the importance of emerging diseases, and the need to recognize them as an important factor in conservation of the genus Pelophylax in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe.
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subjects Animals
Animals, Wild
Chytridiomycota
Conservation of Natural Resources
Genetic Fitness
Mycoses - epidemiology
Mycoses - microbiology
Mycoses - veterinary
Poland - epidemiology
Ranidae - microbiology
title Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is present in Poland and associated with reduced fitness in wild populations of Pelophylax lessonae
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