Prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Background We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components. Methods The study cohort comprised 326 (168 women) consecutive patie...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2015-01, Vol.31 (1), p.76-84 |
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| creator | Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit Levek-Motola, Noa Kaidar, Kfir Boyko, Valentina Tisch, Efrat Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret Graf-Barel, Chana Landau, Zohar Lerner-Geva, Liat Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel |
| description | Background
We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components.
Methods
The study cohort comprised 326 (168 women) consecutive patients aged 5 to 30 years diagnosed with T1DM and followed up in the Juvenile Diabetes Clinic, Maccabi Health Care Services. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, presence of additional diseases, other medications, HbA1c, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were obtained.
Results
The mean age in the study group was 18.5 ± 6.0 years, and the mean diabetes duration was 8.7 ± 5.0 years. Mean HbA1c level was 8.1 ± 1.3%. Nineteen per cent of the study population was overweight (85th > body mass index |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/dmrr.2565 |
| format | Article |
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We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components.
Methods
The study cohort comprised 326 (168 women) consecutive patients aged 5 to 30 years diagnosed with T1DM and followed up in the Juvenile Diabetes Clinic, Maccabi Health Care Services. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, presence of additional diseases, other medications, HbA1c, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were obtained.
Results
The mean age in the study group was 18.5 ± 6.0 years, and the mean diabetes duration was 8.7 ± 5.0 years. Mean HbA1c level was 8.1 ± 1.3%. Nineteen per cent of the study population was overweight (85th > body mass index < 95th percentile) and 5.2% was obese (body mass index ≥ 95th percentile). Female patients aged 15 ≤ 18 and 18 ≤ 25 years were significantly overweight compared with healthy Israeli women in the same age groups, 33.3% versus 12.7% and 26.3% versus 7.8%, respectively, p < 0001. There were no obese female patients in the 15 ≤ 18 age group. Among the men in all age groups, there was no difference in the prevalence of overweight and obesity compared with healthy men in the general population. There was no difference in the age of onset, disease duration, HbA1c levels, treatment with anti‐depressants and associated morbidities between the normal weight, overweight and obese groups. Obese patients had lower levels of HDL and increased prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome.
Conclusions
Overweight but not obesity was more prevalent in women with T1DM. Metabolic syndrome and its components were more prevalent among overweight and obese individuals with T1DM than among normal weight individuals. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-7552</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-7560</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2565</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24827815</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DMRRFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cholesterol ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; insulin omission ; Male ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - complications ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - epidemiology ; overweight ; Overweight - complications ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; type 1 diabetes mellitus ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2015-01, Vol.31 (1), p.76-84</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4245-47e5e8e9a2492f5cc3b3902e45c0874ee7de988fd7e702dc83f106379b612c753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4245-47e5e8e9a2492f5cc3b3902e45c0874ee7de988fd7e702dc83f106379b612c753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2565$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2565$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24827815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levek-Motola, Noa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaidar, Kfir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyko, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisch, Efrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf-Barel, Chana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landau, Zohar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner-Geva, Liat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus</title><title>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</title><addtitle>Diabetes Metab Res Rev</addtitle><description>Background
We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components.
Methods
The study cohort comprised 326 (168 women) consecutive patients aged 5 to 30 years diagnosed with T1DM and followed up in the Juvenile Diabetes Clinic, Maccabi Health Care Services. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, presence of additional diseases, other medications, HbA1c, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were obtained.
Results
The mean age in the study group was 18.5 ± 6.0 years, and the mean diabetes duration was 8.7 ± 5.0 years. Mean HbA1c level was 8.1 ± 1.3%. Nineteen per cent of the study population was overweight (85th > body mass index < 95th percentile) and 5.2% was obese (body mass index ≥ 95th percentile). Female patients aged 15 ≤ 18 and 18 ≤ 25 years were significantly overweight compared with healthy Israeli women in the same age groups, 33.3% versus 12.7% and 26.3% versus 7.8%, respectively, p < 0001. There were no obese female patients in the 15 ≤ 18 age group. Among the men in all age groups, there was no difference in the prevalence of overweight and obesity compared with healthy men in the general population. There was no difference in the age of onset, disease duration, HbA1c levels, treatment with anti‐depressants and associated morbidities between the normal weight, overweight and obese groups. Obese patients had lower levels of HDL and increased prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome.
Conclusions
Overweight but not obesity was more prevalent in women with T1DM. Metabolic syndrome and its components were more prevalent among overweight and obese individuals with T1DM than among normal weight individuals. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>insulin omission</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - complications</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>type 1 diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1520-7552</issn><issn>1520-7560</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAURiMEoqWw4AWQJTZUalr_xskSlXZAaoFWUCQ2lmPfdFyceLCTDnkGXpqEGWaBhFjZuj7fsa0vy54TfEwwpie2jfGYikI8yPaJoDiXosAPd3tB97InKd1hjBkv-ONsj_KSypKI_eznxwj32kNnAIUGhXuIa3C3y_4IhRqS60ekO4ta6HUdvDMojZ2NoQVkQrsKHXR9Qq5DZum8jdAdIW2Dh2R-H8zRMQzd7TQd_DRYu36J-nEFiCDrdA09pEnuveuH9DR71Gif4Nl2Pcg-n599On2bX3xYvDt9fZEbTrnIuQQBJVSa8oo2whhWswpT4MLgUnIAaaEqy8ZKkJhaU7KG4ILJqi4INVKwg-zVxruK4fsAqVetmx7sve4gDEmRspKzsSj_jxaCspJUrJjQl3-hd2GI3fSRieJCEEyr-e7DDWViSClCo1bRtTqOimA1l6nmMtVc5sS-2BqHugW7I_-0NwEnG2DtPIz_Nqk3l9fXW2W-SbjUw49dQsdvqpBMCvXl_UJdfb28ujmvFuqG_QJnXrn1</recordid><startdate>201501</startdate><enddate>201501</enddate><creator>Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit</creator><creator>Levek-Motola, Noa</creator><creator>Kaidar, Kfir</creator><creator>Boyko, Valentina</creator><creator>Tisch, Efrat</creator><creator>Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret</creator><creator>Graf-Barel, Chana</creator><creator>Landau, Zohar</creator><creator>Lerner-Geva, Liat</creator><creator>Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201501</creationdate><title>Prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus</title><author>Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit ; Levek-Motola, Noa ; Kaidar, Kfir ; Boyko, Valentina ; Tisch, Efrat ; Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret ; Graf-Barel, Chana ; Landau, Zohar ; Lerner-Geva, Liat ; Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4245-47e5e8e9a2492f5cc3b3902e45c0874ee7de988fd7e702dc83f106379b612c753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>insulin omission</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - complications</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>type 1 diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levek-Motola, Noa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaidar, Kfir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyko, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisch, Efrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf-Barel, Chana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landau, Zohar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner-Geva, Liat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit</au><au>Levek-Motola, Noa</au><au>Kaidar, Kfir</au><au>Boyko, Valentina</au><au>Tisch, Efrat</au><au>Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret</au><au>Graf-Barel, Chana</au><au>Landau, Zohar</au><au>Lerner-Geva, Liat</au><au>Frumkin Ben-David, Rachel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Metab Res Rev</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>76</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>76-84</pages><issn>1520-7552</issn><eissn>1520-7560</eissn><coden>DMRRFM</coden><abstract>Background
We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components.
Methods
The study cohort comprised 326 (168 women) consecutive patients aged 5 to 30 years diagnosed with T1DM and followed up in the Juvenile Diabetes Clinic, Maccabi Health Care Services. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, presence of additional diseases, other medications, HbA1c, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were obtained.
Results
The mean age in the study group was 18.5 ± 6.0 years, and the mean diabetes duration was 8.7 ± 5.0 years. Mean HbA1c level was 8.1 ± 1.3%. Nineteen per cent of the study population was overweight (85th > body mass index < 95th percentile) and 5.2% was obese (body mass index ≥ 95th percentile). Female patients aged 15 ≤ 18 and 18 ≤ 25 years were significantly overweight compared with healthy Israeli women in the same age groups, 33.3% versus 12.7% and 26.3% versus 7.8%, respectively, p < 0001. There were no obese female patients in the 15 ≤ 18 age group. Among the men in all age groups, there was no difference in the prevalence of overweight and obesity compared with healthy men in the general population. There was no difference in the age of onset, disease duration, HbA1c levels, treatment with anti‐depressants and associated morbidities between the normal weight, overweight and obese groups. Obese patients had lower levels of HDL and increased prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome.
Conclusions
Overweight but not obesity was more prevalent in women with T1DM. Metabolic syndrome and its components were more prevalent among overweight and obese individuals with T1DM than among normal weight individuals. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24827815</pmid><doi>10.1002/dmrr.2565</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Body Mass Index Child Child, Preschool Cholesterol Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology Female Humans insulin omission Male Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - complications Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Obesity Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology overweight Overweight - complications Overweight - epidemiology Prevalence type 1 diabetes mellitus Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus |
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