Acute kidney injury with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 in severe sepsis

Background We aimed to detail the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) vs. Ringer's on kidney function including the interaction with mortality in post‐hoc analyses as resuscitation with HES 130/0.42 increased mortality in the Scandinavian Starch for Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock (6S) trial. Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2015-03, Vol.59 (3), p.329-336
Hauptverfasser: MÜLLER, R. B., HAASE, N., LANGE, T., WETTERSLEV, J., PERNER, A.
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container_start_page 329
container_title Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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creator MÜLLER, R. B.
HAASE, N.
LANGE, T.
WETTERSLEV, J.
PERNER, A.
description Background We aimed to detail the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) vs. Ringer's on kidney function including the interaction with mortality in post‐hoc analyses as resuscitation with HES 130/0.42 increased mortality in the Scandinavian Starch for Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock (6S) trial. Methods In all 798 randomised patients, we assessed the incidence and effect on mortality of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the HES vs. Ringer's acetate groups using the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome criteria. We also assessed the intervention effect on time to and duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results At baseline, the intervention groups were similar. The maximal AKI stage was higher in the HES vs. Ringer's group within the first 5 days after randomisation (P = 0.03), the average difference being 0.2 points (P 
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B. ; HAASE, N. ; LANGE, T. ; WETTERSLEV, J. ; PERNER, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>MÜLLER, R. B. ; HAASE, N. ; LANGE, T. ; WETTERSLEV, J. ; PERNER, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background We aimed to detail the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) vs. Ringer's on kidney function including the interaction with mortality in post‐hoc analyses as resuscitation with HES 130/0.42 increased mortality in the Scandinavian Starch for Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock (6S) trial. Methods In all 798 randomised patients, we assessed the incidence and effect on mortality of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the HES vs. Ringer's acetate groups using the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome criteria. We also assessed the intervention effect on time to and duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results At baseline, the intervention groups were similar. The maximal AKI stage was higher in the HES vs. Ringer's group within the first 5 days after randomisation (P = 0.03), the average difference being 0.2 points (P &lt; 0.01). An increase in AKI stage was associated with mortality (hazard ratio (HR) 1.35; 95% CI 1.22 to 1.49; P &lt; 0.01). Significantly, more patients in the HES group received RRT within the first 5 days (P = 0.01), and the time to initiation of RRT was also shorter compared with the Ringer's group (HR 1.40; 95% CI 1.01–1.93; P = 0.04). The intervention effect of HES on mortality was reduced when adjusting for AKI stage as a time‐dependent covariate (P = 0.15). Conclusion In patients with severe sepsis, HES appeared to increase the rate of severe AKI and use of RRT within the first 5 days. The increased mortality observed with HES may have been partly mediated through acute kidney impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-5172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-6576</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aas.12453</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25524831</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AANEAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - mortality ; Adult ; Aged ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Fluid Therapy - methods ; Humans ; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - therapeutic use ; Incidence ; Isotonic Solutions - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Plasma Substitutes - therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology ; Sepsis ; Sepsis - mortality ; Sepsis - therapy ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2015-03, Vol.59 (3), p.329-336</ispartof><rights>2014 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAASE, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANGE, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WETTERSLEV, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERNER, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Acute kidney injury with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 in severe sepsis</title><title>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Anaesthesiol Scand</addtitle><description>Background We aimed to detail the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) vs. Ringer's on kidney function including the interaction with mortality in post‐hoc analyses as resuscitation with HES 130/0.42 increased mortality in the Scandinavian Starch for Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock (6S) trial. Methods In all 798 randomised patients, we assessed the incidence and effect on mortality of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the HES vs. Ringer's acetate groups using the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome criteria. We also assessed the intervention effect on time to and duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results At baseline, the intervention groups were similar. The maximal AKI stage was higher in the HES vs. Ringer's group within the first 5 days after randomisation (P = 0.03), the average difference being 0.2 points (P &lt; 0.01). An increase in AKI stage was associated with mortality (hazard ratio (HR) 1.35; 95% CI 1.22 to 1.49; P &lt; 0.01). Significantly, more patients in the HES group received RRT within the first 5 days (P = 0.01), and the time to initiation of RRT was also shorter compared with the Ringer's group (HR 1.40; 95% CI 1.01–1.93; P = 0.04). The intervention effect of HES on mortality was reduced when adjusting for AKI stage as a time‐dependent covariate (P = 0.15). Conclusion In patients with severe sepsis, HES appeared to increase the rate of severe AKI and use of RRT within the first 5 days. 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B.</creator><creator>HAASE, N.</creator><creator>LANGE, T.</creator><creator>WETTERSLEV, J.</creator><creator>PERNER, A.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201503</creationdate><title>Acute kidney injury with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 in severe sepsis</title><author>MÜLLER, R. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAASE, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANGE, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WETTERSLEV, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERNER, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MÜLLER, R. B.</au><au>HAASE, N.</au><au>LANGE, T.</au><au>WETTERSLEV, J.</au><au>PERNER, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute kidney injury with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 in severe sepsis</atitle><jtitle>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Anaesthesiol Scand</addtitle><date>2015-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>329</spage><epage>336</epage><pages>329-336</pages><issn>0001-5172</issn><eissn>1399-6576</eissn><coden>AANEAB</coden><abstract>Background We aimed to detail the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) vs. Ringer's on kidney function including the interaction with mortality in post‐hoc analyses as resuscitation with HES 130/0.42 increased mortality in the Scandinavian Starch for Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock (6S) trial. Methods In all 798 randomised patients, we assessed the incidence and effect on mortality of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the HES vs. Ringer's acetate groups using the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome criteria. We also assessed the intervention effect on time to and duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results At baseline, the intervention groups were similar. The maximal AKI stage was higher in the HES vs. Ringer's group within the first 5 days after randomisation (P = 0.03), the average difference being 0.2 points (P &lt; 0.01). An increase in AKI stage was associated with mortality (hazard ratio (HR) 1.35; 95% CI 1.22 to 1.49; P &lt; 0.01). Significantly, more patients in the HES group received RRT within the first 5 days (P = 0.01), and the time to initiation of RRT was also shorter compared with the Ringer's group (HR 1.40; 95% CI 1.01–1.93; P = 0.04). The intervention effect of HES on mortality was reduced when adjusting for AKI stage as a time‐dependent covariate (P = 0.15). Conclusion In patients with severe sepsis, HES appeared to increase the rate of severe AKI and use of RRT within the first 5 days. The increased mortality observed with HES may have been partly mediated through acute kidney impairment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25524831</pmid><doi>10.1111/aas.12453</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Kidney Injury - mortality
Adult
Aged
Comorbidity
Female
Fluid Therapy - methods
Humans
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - therapeutic use
Incidence
Isotonic Solutions - therapeutic use
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mortality
Plasma Substitutes - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics & numerical data
Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology
Sepsis
Sepsis - mortality
Sepsis - therapy
Time Factors
title Acute kidney injury with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 in severe sepsis
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