Effects of social isolation, re‐socialization and age on cognitive and aggressive behaviors of Kunming mice and BALB/c mice

Both Kunming (KM) mice and BALB/c mice have been widely used as rodent models to investigate stress‐associated mental diseases. However, little is known about the different behaviors of KM mice and BALB/c mice after social isolation, particularly cognitive and aggressive behaviors. In this study, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal science journal 2017-05, Vol.88 (5), p.798-806
Hauptverfasser: An, Dong, Chen, Wei, Yu, De‐Qin, Wang, Shi‐Wei, Yu, Wei‐Zhi, Xu, Hong, Wang, Dong‐Mei, Zhao, Dan, Sun, Yi‐Ping, Wu, Jun‐Cheng, Tang, Yi‐Yuan, Yin, Sheng‐Ming
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 798
container_title Animal science journal
container_volume 88
creator An, Dong
Chen, Wei
Yu, De‐Qin
Wang, Shi‐Wei
Yu, Wei‐Zhi
Xu, Hong
Wang, Dong‐Mei
Zhao, Dan
Sun, Yi‐Ping
Wu, Jun‐Cheng
Tang, Yi‐Yuan
Yin, Sheng‐Ming
description Both Kunming (KM) mice and BALB/c mice have been widely used as rodent models to investigate stress‐associated mental diseases. However, little is known about the different behaviors of KM mice and BALB/c mice after social isolation, particularly cognitive and aggressive behaviors. In this study, the behaviors of KM and BALB/c mice isolated for 2, 4 and 8 weeks and age‐matched controls were evaluated using object recognition, object location and resident‐intruder tests. The recovery of behavioral deficits by re‐socialization was also examined for the isolated mice in adolescence. Our study showed that isolation for 2, 4 and 8 weeks led to cognitive deficits and increased aggressiveness for both KM and BALB/c mice. An important finding is that re‐socialization could completely recover spatial/non‐spatial cognitive deficits resulted from social isolation for both KM and BALB/c mice. In addition, age only impacted aggressiveness of KM mice. Moreover, isolation duration showed different impacts on cognitive and aggressive behaviors for both KM and BALB/c mice. Furthermore, BALB/c mice showed weak spatial/non‐spatial memory and low aggressiveness when they were at the same age and isolation duration, compared to KM mice. In conclusion, KM mice and BALB/c mice behaved characteristically under physiology and isolation conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/asj.12688
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However, little is known about the different behaviors of KM mice and BALB/c mice after social isolation, particularly cognitive and aggressive behaviors. In this study, the behaviors of KM and BALB/c mice isolated for 2, 4 and 8 weeks and age‐matched controls were evaluated using object recognition, object location and resident‐intruder tests. The recovery of behavioral deficits by re‐socialization was also examined for the isolated mice in adolescence. Our study showed that isolation for 2, 4 and 8 weeks led to cognitive deficits and increased aggressiveness for both KM and BALB/c mice. An important finding is that re‐socialization could completely recover spatial/non‐spatial cognitive deficits resulted from social isolation for both KM and BALB/c mice. In addition, age only impacted aggressiveness of KM mice. Moreover, isolation duration showed different impacts on cognitive and aggressive behaviors for both KM and BALB/c mice. 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Furthermore, BALB/c mice showed weak spatial/non‐spatial memory and low aggressiveness when they were at the same age and isolation duration, compared to KM mice. In conclusion, KM mice and BALB/c mice behaved characteristically under physiology and isolation conditions.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27619417</pmid><doi>10.1111/asj.12688</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Aggression
Aggressive behavior
Aggressiveness
Aging - psychology
Animal models
Animals
BALB/c mice
behavior
Cognition
Disease Models, Animal
kunming mice
Male
Memory tasks
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Object recognition
Pattern recognition
Rodents
Social behavior
Social interactions
Social isolation
Social Isolation - psychology
Socialization
Spatial analysis
Spatial memory
Time Factors
title Effects of social isolation, re‐socialization and age on cognitive and aggressive behaviors of Kunming mice and BALB/c mice
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