The role of the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in obesity and metabolic syndrome

Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a key regulator of antioxidant signaling that may prevent the development of metabolic syndrome and related cardiovascular diseases. However, emerging evidence shows that lack of Nrf2 could ameliorate insulin resistance, adipogenesis and adipocyt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders 2015-03, Vol.16 (1), p.35-45
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhiguo, Zhou, Shanshan, Jiang, Xin, Wang, Yue-Hui, Li, Fengsheng, Wang, Yong-Gang, Zheng, Yang, Cai, Lu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 35
container_title Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders
container_volume 16
creator Zhang, Zhiguo
Zhou, Shanshan
Jiang, Xin
Wang, Yue-Hui
Li, Fengsheng
Wang, Yong-Gang
Zheng, Yang
Cai, Lu
description Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a key regulator of antioxidant signaling that may prevent the development of metabolic syndrome and related cardiovascular diseases. However, emerging evidence shows that lack of Nrf2 could ameliorate insulin resistance, adipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Consistent with this, overexpression of Nrf2 gene could also cause insulin resistance under certain conditions. Furthermore, an increasing number of studies indicate that redox balance can be a critical element that contributes to the contradictory effects of Nrf2 on insulin sensitivity and resistance. Reactive oxygen species can promote normal insulin-mediated signal transduction under physiological conditions but also induce insulin resistance under certain pathological conditions. Therefore, the contradictory effects of Nrf2 on insulin signaling pathways may be related to its regulation of redox homeostasis. This review attempts to summarize the latest developments in our understanding of the mechanisms of Nrf2-mediated signaling and its role in the modulation of metabolic homeostasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11154-014-9305-9
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subjects Diabetes
Endocrinology
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Internal Medicine
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Obesity - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
title The role of the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in obesity and metabolic syndrome
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