Obesity as an independent risk factor for decreased survival in node-positive high-risk breast cancer

Obese breast cancer patients have a higher risk of lymph node metastasis and a poorer prognosis compared to patients with normal weight. For obese women with node-positive breast cancer, an association between body weight and prognosis remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we analyzed patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2015-06, Vol.151 (3), p.569-576
Hauptverfasser: Scholz, Christoph, Andergassen, U., Hepp, P., Schindlbeck, C., Friedl, Thomas W. P., Harbeck, N., Kiechle, M., Sommer, H., Hauner, H., Friese, K., Rack, B., Janni, W.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 151
creator Scholz, Christoph
Andergassen, U.
Hepp, P.
Schindlbeck, C.
Friedl, Thomas W. P.
Harbeck, N.
Kiechle, M.
Sommer, H.
Hauner, H.
Friese, K.
Rack, B.
Janni, W.
description Obese breast cancer patients have a higher risk of lymph node metastasis and a poorer prognosis compared to patients with normal weight. For obese women with node-positive breast cancer, an association between body weight and prognosis remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we analyzed patient data from the Phase-III ADEBAR trial, in which high-risk breast cancer patients (pT1–4, pN2–3, pM0) were randomized into a docetaxel-based versus epirubicin-based chemotherapy regimen. Patients were grouped according to their BMI value as underweight/normal weight (BMI
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Patients were grouped according to their BMI value as underweight/normal weight (BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 ; n  = 543), overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m 2 ; n  = 482) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ; n  = 285). Overweight and obese patients were older, had larger tumors and were more likely to be postmenopausal at the time of diagnosis compared to underweight/normal-weight patients (all p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusting for age and histopathological tumor features showed that obese patients had a significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS; HR 1.43; 95 % CI 1.11–1.86; p  = 0.006) and overall survival (OS; HR 1.56; 95 % CI 1.14–2.14; p  = 0.006) than non-obese patients. Subgroup analyses revealed that the differences in DFS and OS were significant for postmenopausal but not for premenopausal patients, and that the survival benefit of non-obese patients was more pronounced in women with hormone-receptor-positive disease. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harbeck, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiechle, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauner, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friese, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rack, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janni, W.</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity as an independent risk factor for decreased survival in node-positive high-risk breast cancer</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Obese breast cancer patients have a higher risk of lymph node metastasis and a poorer prognosis compared to patients with normal weight. For obese women with node-positive breast cancer, an association between body weight and prognosis remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we analyzed patient data from the Phase-III ADEBAR trial, in which high-risk breast cancer patients (pT1–4, pN2–3, pM0) were randomized into a docetaxel-based versus epirubicin-based chemotherapy regimen. Patients were grouped according to their BMI value as underweight/normal weight (BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 ; n  = 543), overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m 2 ; n  = 482) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ; n  = 285). Overweight and obese patients were older, had larger tumors and were more likely to be postmenopausal at the time of diagnosis compared to underweight/normal-weight patients (all p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusting for age and histopathological tumor features showed that obese patients had a significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS; HR 1.43; 95 % CI 1.11–1.86; p  = 0.006) and overall survival (OS; HR 1.56; 95 % CI 1.14–2.14; p  = 0.006) than non-obese patients. 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P.</au><au>Harbeck, N.</au><au>Kiechle, M.</au><au>Sommer, H.</au><au>Hauner, H.</au><au>Friese, K.</au><au>Rack, B.</au><au>Janni, W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obesity as an independent risk factor for decreased survival in node-positive high-risk breast cancer</atitle><jtitle>Breast cancer research and treatment</jtitle><stitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</stitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>151</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>569</spage><epage>576</epage><pages>569-576</pages><issn>0167-6806</issn><eissn>1573-7217</eissn><coden>BCTRD6</coden><abstract>Obese breast cancer patients have a higher risk of lymph node metastasis and a poorer prognosis compared to patients with normal weight. For obese women with node-positive breast cancer, an association between body weight and prognosis remains unclear. In this retrospective study, we analyzed patient data from the Phase-III ADEBAR trial, in which high-risk breast cancer patients (pT1–4, pN2–3, pM0) were randomized into a docetaxel-based versus epirubicin-based chemotherapy regimen. Patients were grouped according to their BMI value as underweight/normal weight (BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 ; n  = 543), overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m 2 ; n  = 482) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ; n  = 285). Overweight and obese patients were older, had larger tumors and were more likely to be postmenopausal at the time of diagnosis compared to underweight/normal-weight patients (all p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusting for age and histopathological tumor features showed that obese patients had a significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS; HR 1.43; 95 % CI 1.11–1.86; p  = 0.006) and overall survival (OS; HR 1.56; 95 % CI 1.14–2.14; p  = 0.006) than non-obese patients. Subgroup analyses revealed that the differences in DFS and OS were significant for postmenopausal but not for premenopausal patients, and that the survival benefit of non-obese patients was more pronounced in women with hormone-receptor-positive disease. Obesity constitutes an independent, adverse prognostic factor in high-risk node-positive breast cancer patients, in particular for postmenopausal women and women with hormone-receptor-positive disease.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25962694</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-015-3422-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anthracyclines
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor
Body Mass Index
Body weight
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - complications
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer patients
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Clinical Trial
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menopause
Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Oncology
Postmenopausal women
Prognosis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Obesity as an independent risk factor for decreased survival in node-positive high-risk breast cancer
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