Age of Onset, Current Use of Alcohol, Tobacco or Marijuana and Current Polysubstance Use Among Male and Female Mexican Students

This study aimed to examine alcohol, tobacco or marijuana use onset and associations between age of onset and current use, and between age of onset and current polysubstance use among a sample of Mexican young people aged 17-20 years. Alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and other substance use were identifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford) 2017-09, Vol.52 (5), p.564-571
Hauptverfasser: Strunin, Lee, Díaz-Martínez, Alejandro, Díaz-Martínez, L Rosa, Heeren, Timothy, Chen, Clara, Winter, Michael, Kuranz, Seth, Hernández-Ávila, Carlos A, Fernández-Varela, Héctor, Solís-Torres, Cuauhtémoc
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container_end_page 571
container_issue 5
container_start_page 564
container_title Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)
container_volume 52
creator Strunin, Lee
Díaz-Martínez, Alejandro
Díaz-Martínez, L Rosa
Heeren, Timothy
Chen, Clara
Winter, Michael
Kuranz, Seth
Hernández-Ávila, Carlos A
Fernández-Varela, Héctor
Solís-Torres, Cuauhtémoc
description This study aimed to examine alcohol, tobacco or marijuana use onset and associations between age of onset and current use, and between age of onset and current polysubstance use among a sample of Mexican young people aged 17-20 years. Alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and other substance use were identified in a 2012 cross-sectional survey of male and female students entering first year university in Mexico City. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models examined associations between gender, age of onset, order of onset, family substance use and current polysubstance use among 22,224 students. The largest proportions of males and females initiated alcohol at age 15, tobacco at ages 15-16 and marijuana at ages 16-17. Earlier alcohol and tobacco initiation was associated with past 30-day use of the same substance. Gender differences in alcohol and tobacco use were small but males were significantly more likely than females to use marijuana and be polysubstance users. Family substance use was associated with earlier onset. There was a significant association between the earliest age of any of the three substances and current polysubstance use. A number of contextual and cultural factors in Mexico may be contributing to early onset, continued use and polysubstance use and deserve attention in research and by prevention programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/alcalc/agx027
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Age of Onset
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Family Health
Female
Humans
Male
Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology
Mexico - epidemiology
Sex Factors
Students - psychology
Tobacco Use - epidemiology
Universities
Young Adult
title Age of Onset, Current Use of Alcohol, Tobacco or Marijuana and Current Polysubstance Use Among Male and Female Mexican Students
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