Relationship between starting age of cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy and effectiveness of treatment in children with deformational plagiocephaly

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal age for starting cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy in children with deformational plagiocephaly. Methods Medical records of 310 patients with deformational plagiocephaly were retrospectively reviewed and the initial and final cranial vaul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child's nervous system 2017-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1349-1356
Hauptverfasser: Han, Mi-hyang, Kang, Jin Young, Han, Hye Young, Cho, Yun-hwa, Jang, Dae-Hyun
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container_end_page 1356
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1349
container_title Child's nervous system
container_volume 33
creator Han, Mi-hyang
Kang, Jin Young
Han, Hye Young
Cho, Yun-hwa
Jang, Dae-Hyun
description Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal age for starting cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy in children with deformational plagiocephaly. Methods Medical records of 310 patients with deformational plagiocephaly were retrospectively reviewed and the initial and final cranial vault asymmetry index (CVAI), age when starting therapy, duration of therapy, mean change of CVAI, improvement rate, and treatment success were analyzed. We compared outcomes according to the groups divided by ages starting therapy. Results There were no significant differences in improvement rate and duration of cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy among patients starting therapy at the age of 3, 4, and 5 months. However, when starting therapy after the age of 6 months, the rates of CVAI improvement were significantly lower and the duration of therapy was significantly increased. Conclusion Considering the spontaneous resolution effect according to the head growth nature, the age 5 month is the optimal period to start cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy for deformational plagiocephaly.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00381-017-3427-9
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Methods Medical records of 310 patients with deformational plagiocephaly were retrospectively reviewed and the initial and final cranial vault asymmetry index (CVAI), age when starting therapy, duration of therapy, mean change of CVAI, improvement rate, and treatment success were analyzed. We compared outcomes according to the groups divided by ages starting therapy. Results There were no significant differences in improvement rate and duration of cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy among patients starting therapy at the age of 3, 4, and 5 months. However, when starting therapy after the age of 6 months, the rates of CVAI improvement were significantly lower and the duration of therapy was significantly increased. 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subjects Bone Remodeling
Craniotomy - methods
Female
Head Protective Devices
Humans
Infant
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Original Paper
Orthotic Devices
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic - surgery
Skull - growth & development
Skull - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Relationship between starting age of cranial-remolding-orthosis therapy and effectiveness of treatment in children with deformational plagiocephaly
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