Numerous Fusiform and Saccular Cerebral Aneurysms in Central Nervous System Lupus Presenting with Ischemic Stroke

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement occurs in up to 50% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cerebral aneurysm formation is a rare complication of CNS lupus. The majority of these patients present with subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a patient with an active SLE flare who pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 2017-07, Vol.26 (7), p.e126-e128
Hauptverfasser: Majidi, Shahram, MD, Leon Guerrero, Christopher R., MD, Gandhy, Shreya, DO, Burger, Kathleen M., DO, Sigounas, Dimitri, MD
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container_end_page e128
container_issue 7
container_start_page e126
container_title Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
container_volume 26
creator Majidi, Shahram, MD
Leon Guerrero, Christopher R., MD
Gandhy, Shreya, DO
Burger, Kathleen M., DO
Sigounas, Dimitri, MD
description Central nervous system (CNS) involvement occurs in up to 50% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cerebral aneurysm formation is a rare complication of CNS lupus. The majority of these patients present with subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a patient with an active SLE flare who presented with a recurrent ischemic stroke and was found to have numerous unruptured fusiform and saccular aneurysms in multiple vascular territories. He was treated with high-dose steroid and rituximab along with aspirin and blood pressure control for stroke prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.040
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Cerebral aneurysm formation is a rare complication of CNS lupus. The majority of these patients present with subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a patient with an active SLE flare who presented with a recurrent ischemic stroke and was found to have numerous unruptured fusiform and saccular aneurysms in multiple vascular territories. 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subjects Adult
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Brain Ischemia - etiology
Brain Ischemia - prevention & control
Cardiovascular
Cerebral aneurysm
Cerebral Angiography
CNS lupus
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Aneurysm - drug therapy
Intracranial Aneurysm - etiology
ischemic stroke
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - complications
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - diagnostic imaging
Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System - drug therapy
Male
Neurology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Recurrence
Rituximab - therapeutic use
Steroids - therapeutic use
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - prevention & control
systemic lupus erythematosus
Treatment Outcome
title Numerous Fusiform and Saccular Cerebral Aneurysms in Central Nervous System Lupus Presenting with Ischemic Stroke
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