Mental health literacy in korean older adults: A cross‐sectional survey

Accessible summary What is known on the subject? Mental health literacy is a fairly new concept, first introduced in 1997. It refers to what people know and believe about mental health disorders. People's knowledge and beliefs help them to recognize, manage and prevent mental disorders. General...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing 2017-09, Vol.24 (7), p.523-533
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Y. S., Lee, H. Y., Lee, M. H., Simms, T., Park, B. H.
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container_end_page 533
container_issue 7
container_start_page 523
container_title Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
container_volume 24
creator Kim, Y. S.
Lee, H. Y.
Lee, M. H.
Simms, T.
Park, B. H.
description Accessible summary What is known on the subject? Mental health literacy is a fairly new concept, first introduced in 1997. It refers to what people know and believe about mental health disorders. People's knowledge and beliefs help them to recognize, manage and prevent mental disorders. Generally, older adults have lower health literacy compared to young and middle‐aged adults. What this study adds to existing knowledge? This is the first study on the mental health literacy of Korean older adults. This study looks beyond peoples’ ability to recognize mental health disorders and their opinions about them. It identifies factors that are associated with mental health literacy (level of education and social support, the number of people in one's social circles and how individuals rate their health). What are the implications for practice? Older adults might get more out of mental health literacy programmes in group or social settings. Programmes that use older adult peer educators/supporters, such as the “older people's champions” of the Healthy Passport programme in England, might make the programmes more effective. Mental health campaigns, such as Australia's beyondblue, might increase mental health literacy of older adults. Introduction Korea is experiencing rapid population ageing, spurring an increased need for mental health services for the elderly. Approximately one‐third of Korean older adults experience depressive symptoms, and Korea has the highest elder suicide rate among 34 developed nations. Mental health literacy is an important component of promoting mental health, yet studies on the concept have been conducted in few countries. Aim This study examines the level of mental health literacy among Korean older adults and identifies factors associated with their mental health literacy. Method A cross‐sectional survey was conducted with 596 community‐dwelling Korean adults aged 65 and older. Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use framed the study. Results Overall, participants displayed low levels of mental health literacy. They had difficulty recognizing their mental health issues and had limited knowledge about self‐help strategies. Mental health literacy was positively associated with education, social support, social network and health status. Discussion and Implications This study highlights a need for efforts to increase mental health literacy among Korean older adults. Strategies that have the potential to empower this population to
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S. ; Lee, H. Y. ; Lee, M. H. ; Simms, T. ; Park, B. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Y. S. ; Lee, H. Y. ; Lee, M. H. ; Simms, T. ; Park, B. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Accessible summary What is known on the subject? Mental health literacy is a fairly new concept, first introduced in 1997. It refers to what people know and believe about mental health disorders. People's knowledge and beliefs help them to recognize, manage and prevent mental disorders. Generally, older adults have lower health literacy compared to young and middle‐aged adults. What this study adds to existing knowledge? This is the first study on the mental health literacy of Korean older adults. This study looks beyond peoples’ ability to recognize mental health disorders and their opinions about them. It identifies factors that are associated with mental health literacy (level of education and social support, the number of people in one's social circles and how individuals rate their health). What are the implications for practice? Older adults might get more out of mental health literacy programmes in group or social settings. Programmes that use older adult peer educators/supporters, such as the “older people's champions” of the Healthy Passport programme in England, might make the programmes more effective. Mental health campaigns, such as Australia's beyondblue, might increase mental health literacy of older adults. Introduction Korea is experiencing rapid population ageing, spurring an increased need for mental health services for the elderly. Approximately one‐third of Korean older adults experience depressive symptoms, and Korea has the highest elder suicide rate among 34 developed nations. Mental health literacy is an important component of promoting mental health, yet studies on the concept have been conducted in few countries. Aim This study examines the level of mental health literacy among Korean older adults and identifies factors associated with their mental health literacy. Method A cross‐sectional survey was conducted with 596 community‐dwelling Korean adults aged 65 and older. Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use framed the study. Results Overall, participants displayed low levels of mental health literacy. They had difficulty recognizing their mental health issues and had limited knowledge about self‐help strategies. Mental health literacy was positively associated with education, social support, social network and health status. Discussion and Implications This study highlights a need for efforts to increase mental health literacy among Korean older adults. Strategies that have the potential to empower this population to proactively attend to their mental health include community‐based education and national mental health campaigns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0126</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12395</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28474412</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry ; Child psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease management ; Female ; Health education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health literacy ; Health Literacy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Korea ; Korean older adults ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental Health - statistics &amp; numerical data ; mental health literacy ; Nursing ; Older people ; Republic of Korea ; Self help ; social network ; social support ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 2017-09, Vol.24 (7), p.523-533</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-99109dd1b7ca44193d6e61778a07eea895a8decd29ffc3c5bc2a27ef5457f9d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-99109dd1b7ca44193d6e61778a07eea895a8decd29ffc3c5bc2a27ef5457f9d73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2555-861X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjpm.12395$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjpm.12395$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28474412$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Y. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simms, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, B. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Mental health literacy in korean older adults: A cross‐sectional survey</title><title>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing</title><addtitle>J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs</addtitle><description>Accessible summary What is known on the subject? Mental health literacy is a fairly new concept, first introduced in 1997. It refers to what people know and believe about mental health disorders. People's knowledge and beliefs help them to recognize, manage and prevent mental disorders. Generally, older adults have lower health literacy compared to young and middle‐aged adults. What this study adds to existing knowledge? This is the first study on the mental health literacy of Korean older adults. This study looks beyond peoples’ ability to recognize mental health disorders and their opinions about them. It identifies factors that are associated with mental health literacy (level of education and social support, the number of people in one's social circles and how individuals rate their health). What are the implications for practice? Older adults might get more out of mental health literacy programmes in group or social settings. Programmes that use older adult peer educators/supporters, such as the “older people's champions” of the Healthy Passport programme in England, might make the programmes more effective. Mental health campaigns, such as Australia's beyondblue, might increase mental health literacy of older adults. Introduction Korea is experiencing rapid population ageing, spurring an increased need for mental health services for the elderly. Approximately one‐third of Korean older adults experience depressive symptoms, and Korea has the highest elder suicide rate among 34 developed nations. Mental health literacy is an important component of promoting mental health, yet studies on the concept have been conducted in few countries. Aim This study examines the level of mental health literacy among Korean older adults and identifies factors associated with their mental health literacy. Method A cross‐sectional survey was conducted with 596 community‐dwelling Korean adults aged 65 and older. Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use framed the study. Results Overall, participants displayed low levels of mental health literacy. They had difficulty recognizing their mental health issues and had limited knowledge about self‐help strategies. Mental health literacy was positively associated with education, social support, social network and health status. 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S.</creator><creator>Lee, H. Y.</creator><creator>Lee, M. H.</creator><creator>Simms, T.</creator><creator>Park, B. H.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-861X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201709</creationdate><title>Mental health literacy in korean older adults: A cross‐sectional survey</title><author>Kim, Y. S. ; Lee, H. Y. ; Lee, M. H. ; Simms, T. ; Park, B. H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-99109dd1b7ca44193d6e61778a07eea895a8decd29ffc3c5bc2a27ef5457f9d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disease management</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health literacy</topic><topic>Health Literacy - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Korean older adults</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental Health - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>mental health literacy</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Self help</topic><topic>social network</topic><topic>social support</topic><topic>Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Y. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simms, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, B. H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Y. S.</au><au>Lee, H. Y.</au><au>Lee, M. H.</au><au>Simms, T.</au><au>Park, B. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental health literacy in korean older adults: A cross‐sectional survey</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs</addtitle><date>2017-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>523</spage><epage>533</epage><pages>523-533</pages><issn>1351-0126</issn><eissn>1365-2850</eissn><abstract>Accessible summary What is known on the subject? Mental health literacy is a fairly new concept, first introduced in 1997. It refers to what people know and believe about mental health disorders. People's knowledge and beliefs help them to recognize, manage and prevent mental disorders. Generally, older adults have lower health literacy compared to young and middle‐aged adults. What this study adds to existing knowledge? This is the first study on the mental health literacy of Korean older adults. This study looks beyond peoples’ ability to recognize mental health disorders and their opinions about them. It identifies factors that are associated with mental health literacy (level of education and social support, the number of people in one's social circles and how individuals rate their health). What are the implications for practice? Older adults might get more out of mental health literacy programmes in group or social settings. Programmes that use older adult peer educators/supporters, such as the “older people's champions” of the Healthy Passport programme in England, might make the programmes more effective. Mental health campaigns, such as Australia's beyondblue, might increase mental health literacy of older adults. Introduction Korea is experiencing rapid population ageing, spurring an increased need for mental health services for the elderly. Approximately one‐third of Korean older adults experience depressive symptoms, and Korea has the highest elder suicide rate among 34 developed nations. Mental health literacy is an important component of promoting mental health, yet studies on the concept have been conducted in few countries. Aim This study examines the level of mental health literacy among Korean older adults and identifies factors associated with their mental health literacy. Method A cross‐sectional survey was conducted with 596 community‐dwelling Korean adults aged 65 and older. Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use framed the study. Results Overall, participants displayed low levels of mental health literacy. They had difficulty recognizing their mental health issues and had limited knowledge about self‐help strategies. Mental health literacy was positively associated with education, social support, social network and health status. Discussion and Implications This study highlights a need for efforts to increase mental health literacy among Korean older adults. Strategies that have the potential to empower this population to proactively attend to their mental health include community‐based education and national mental health campaigns.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28474412</pmid><doi>10.1111/jpm.12395</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-861X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Child psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease management
Female
Health education
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health literacy
Health Literacy - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Korea
Korean older adults
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
mental health literacy
Nursing
Older people
Republic of Korea
Self help
social network
social support
Suicides & suicide attempts
title Mental health literacy in korean older adults: A cross‐sectional survey
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