Evidence of extensive renewed Schmallenberg virus circulation in Belgium during summer of 2016 – increase in arthrogryposis‐hydranencephaly cases expected

Summary A seroprevalence study carried out between June and September 2016 in the Belgian sheep population showed a significant increase in overall (from 25% to 62%) and between‐herd (from 60% to 96%) seroprevalence against Schmallenberg virus (SBV) during this period, indicating the most extensive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transboundary and emerging diseases 2017-08, Vol.64 (4), p.1015-1019
Hauptverfasser: Sohier, C., Deblauwe, I., Van Loo, T., Hanon, J.‐B., Cay, A. B., De Regge, N.
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container_end_page 1019
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1015
container_title Transboundary and emerging diseases
container_volume 64
creator Sohier, C.
Deblauwe, I.
Van Loo, T.
Hanon, J.‐B.
Cay, A. B.
De Regge, N.
description Summary A seroprevalence study carried out between June and September 2016 in the Belgian sheep population showed a significant increase in overall (from 25% to 62%) and between‐herd (from 60% to 96%) seroprevalence against Schmallenberg virus (SBV) during this period, indicating the most extensive recirculation of SBV since its original emergence in 2011. SBV recirculation was confirmed by the detection of SBV RNA‐positive Culicoides obsoletus complex midges collected in the region of Antwerp in August 2016, reaching a minimum infection rate of 3%. The recirculation of SBV in the largely unprotected ruminant population during summer 2016 will likely cause an increase in the number of arthrogryposis‐hydranencephaly cases in newborn ruminants during the coming months.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tbed.12655
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subjects Animals
Arthrogryposis
Arthrogryposis - epidemiology
Arthrogryposis - veterinary
Arthrogryposis - virology
Belgium
Belgium - epidemiology
Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology
Bunyaviridae Infections - veterinary
Bunyaviridae Infections - virology
Ceratopogonidae - virology
Circulation
Culicoides
entomological monitoring
Hydranencephaly
Hydranencephaly - epidemiology
Hydranencephaly - veterinary
Hydranencephaly - virology
Infections
Orthobunyavirus - genetics
Orthobunyavirus - isolation & purification
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Viral
Schmallenberg virus
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
seroprevalence
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
Sheep Diseases - virology
Studies
Summer
Viruses
title Evidence of extensive renewed Schmallenberg virus circulation in Belgium during summer of 2016 – increase in arthrogryposis‐hydranencephaly cases expected
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