Prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients with circulatory failure supported with extracorporeal life support: a marker for survival?

ABSTRACT Aims Elevated levels of plasma free hemoglobin (fHb) indicate red blood cell (RBC) damage. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) and to investigate whether it is a marker for outcome. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of heart failure 2017-05, Vol.19 (S2), p.110-116
Hauptverfasser: Lehle, Karla, Lubnow, Matthias, Philipp, Alois, Foltan, Maik, Zeman, Florian, Zausig, York, Lunz, Dirk, Schmid, Christof, Müller, Thomas
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container_end_page 116
container_issue S2
container_start_page 110
container_title European journal of heart failure
container_volume 19
creator Lehle, Karla
Lubnow, Matthias
Philipp, Alois
Foltan, Maik
Zeman, Florian
Zausig, York
Lunz, Dirk
Schmid, Christof
Müller, Thomas
description ABSTRACT Aims Elevated levels of plasma free hemoglobin (fHb) indicate red blood cell (RBC) damage. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) and to investigate whether it is a marker for outcome. Methods and Results This retrospective analysis included 215 adult patients with cardiac failure treated with ECLS. The cohort was divided into three groups: ECLS (1) during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, n = 110); (2) after CPR with return of spontaneous circulation and sustained cardiogenic shock (n = 45); (3) in severe cardiogenic shock without previous CPR (n = 60). Lactate, arterial pH value and fHb were measured daily before (pre‐fHb) and during ECLS. CPR caused a pronounced increase in pre‐fHb (group1, 318 (138/586) mg/L; group2, 212 (107/439) mg/L; group3, 79 (53/232) mg/L; p < 0.001). Within 24 hours on ECLS, fHb declined significantly. Compared to group 3 without CPR, group1 and 2 had a lower pH value (group1, 7.10 (6.93/7.20); group2, 7.21 (7.16/7.27); group3, 7.28 (7.20/7.35); p < 0.001), and an increased lactate level (group1, 88 (55/129) mg/dL; group2, 76 (36/111) mg/dL; group3, 52 (25/83) mg/dL; p < 0.0001). Multivariante analysis showed that pre‐fHb had no prognostic value for survival. Only a low pre‐lactate was a surrogate marker for successful weaning (p < 0.0001) and discharge from hospital (p = 0.0028). Conclusions CPR was associated with a strongly increased fHb irrespective of ECLS. Implantation of ECLS did not aggravate hemolysis but instead decreased it within 24 hours. In this study low pre‐fHb had no predictive value for survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejhf.854
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The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) and to investigate whether it is a marker for outcome. Methods and Results This retrospective analysis included 215 adult patients with cardiac failure treated with ECLS. The cohort was divided into three groups: ECLS (1) during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, n = 110); (2) after CPR with return of spontaneous circulation and sustained cardiogenic shock (n = 45); (3) in severe cardiogenic shock without previous CPR (n = 60). Lactate, arterial pH value and fHb were measured daily before (pre‐fHb) and during ECLS. CPR caused a pronounced increase in pre‐fHb (group1, 318 (138/586) mg/L; group2, 212 (107/439) mg/L; group3, 79 (53/232) mg/L; p &lt; 0.001). Within 24 hours on ECLS, fHb declined significantly. Compared to group 3 without CPR, group1 and 2 had a lower pH value (group1, 7.10 (6.93/7.20); group2, 7.21 (7.16/7.27); group3, 7.28 (7.20/7.35); p &lt; 0.001), and an increased lactate level (group1, 88 (55/129) mg/dL; group2, 76 (36/111) mg/dL; group3, 52 (25/83) mg/dL; p &lt; 0.0001). Multivariante analysis showed that pre‐fHb had no prognostic value for survival. Only a low pre‐lactate was a surrogate marker for successful weaning (p &lt; 0.0001) and discharge from hospital (p = 0.0028). Conclusions CPR was associated with a strongly increased fHb irrespective of ECLS. Implantation of ECLS did not aggravate hemolysis but instead decreased it within 24 hours. In this study low pre‐fHb had no predictive value for survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-9842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.854</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28470926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Acidosis - blood ; Acidosis - epidemiology ; Acidosis - etiology ; Aged ; Anemia, Hemolytic - blood ; Anemia, Hemolytic - epidemiology ; Anemia, Hemolytic - etiology ; cardiogenic shock ; ECLS ; ECPR ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects ; Female ; Germany - epidemiology ; Heart Failure - therapy ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Hemolysis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; plasma‐free‐hemoglobin ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; resuscitation ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>European journal of heart failure, 2017-05, Vol.19 (S2), p.110-116</ispartof><rights>2017 The Authors. © 2017 European Society of Cardiology</rights><rights>2017 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure © 2017 European Society of Cardiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3554-862bfe0c6785255291f557f17ef17b27d0bbeff338a5042b15bcff4bdee6fa143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3554-862bfe0c6785255291f557f17ef17b27d0bbeff338a5042b15bcff4bdee6fa143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fejhf.854$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fejhf.854$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27903,27904,45553,45554,46388,46812</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28470926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lehle, Karla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubnow, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Philipp, Alois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foltan, Maik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeman, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zausig, York</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunz, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmid, Christof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients with circulatory failure supported with extracorporeal life support: a marker for survival?</title><title>European journal of heart failure</title><addtitle>Eur J Heart Fail</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Aims Elevated levels of plasma free hemoglobin (fHb) indicate red blood cell (RBC) damage. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) and to investigate whether it is a marker for outcome. Methods and Results This retrospective analysis included 215 adult patients with cardiac failure treated with ECLS. The cohort was divided into three groups: ECLS (1) during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, n = 110); (2) after CPR with return of spontaneous circulation and sustained cardiogenic shock (n = 45); (3) in severe cardiogenic shock without previous CPR (n = 60). Lactate, arterial pH value and fHb were measured daily before (pre‐fHb) and during ECLS. CPR caused a pronounced increase in pre‐fHb (group1, 318 (138/586) mg/L; group2, 212 (107/439) mg/L; group3, 79 (53/232) mg/L; p &lt; 0.001). Within 24 hours on ECLS, fHb declined significantly. Compared to group 3 without CPR, group1 and 2 had a lower pH value (group1, 7.10 (6.93/7.20); group2, 7.21 (7.16/7.27); group3, 7.28 (7.20/7.35); p &lt; 0.001), and an increased lactate level (group1, 88 (55/129) mg/dL; group2, 76 (36/111) mg/dL; group3, 52 (25/83) mg/dL; p &lt; 0.0001). Multivariante analysis showed that pre‐fHb had no prognostic value for survival. Only a low pre‐lactate was a surrogate marker for successful weaning (p &lt; 0.0001) and discharge from hospital (p = 0.0028). Conclusions CPR was associated with a strongly increased fHb irrespective of ECLS. Implantation of ECLS did not aggravate hemolysis but instead decreased it within 24 hours. In this study low pre‐fHb had no predictive value for survival.</description><subject>Acidosis - blood</subject><subject>Acidosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Acidosis - etiology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anemia, Hemolytic - blood</subject><subject>Anemia, Hemolytic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anemia, Hemolytic - etiology</subject><subject>cardiogenic shock</subject><subject>ECLS</subject><subject>ECPR</subject><subject>Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - therapy</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemolysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>plasma‐free‐hemoglobin</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>resuscitation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>1388-9842</issn><issn>1879-0844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1O3DAURq2qqAwDUp-g8rKbgO3YE6cbhEbDn5Bg0a4j27nWmDpxaicM8yI8Lx4NhRWLK199Ojq68ofQd0pOKSHsDB7X9lQK_gXNqKzqgkjOv-a9lLKoJWeH6CilR0Jolelv6JBJXpGaLWbo5SHCk_LQG8DB4jV0wW-TS1j1Le5gVDp4Z7Ayrg272PV4UKODfkx448Y1Ni6ayasxxC22yvkpAk7TMIQ4QrtH4HmMyoSYM1Aee2ffkV9Y4U7FvxCxDTGn8cnlc86P0YFVPsHJ2ztHfy5Xv5fXxd391c3y4q4wpRC8kAumLRCzqKRgQrCaWiEqSyvIo1nVEq3B2rKUShDONBXaWMt1C7CwivJyjn7uvUMM_yZIY9O5ZMB71UOYUkNlLViWE_qBmhhSimCbIbp8-7ahpNm10OxaaHILGf3xZp10B-07-P_bM1DsgY3zsP1U1Kxury93wldiB5Xk</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Lehle, Karla</creator><creator>Lubnow, Matthias</creator><creator>Philipp, Alois</creator><creator>Foltan, Maik</creator><creator>Zeman, Florian</creator><creator>Zausig, York</creator><creator>Lunz, Dirk</creator><creator>Schmid, Christof</creator><creator>Müller, Thomas</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) and to investigate whether it is a marker for outcome. Methods and Results This retrospective analysis included 215 adult patients with cardiac failure treated with ECLS. The cohort was divided into three groups: ECLS (1) during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, n = 110); (2) after CPR with return of spontaneous circulation and sustained cardiogenic shock (n = 45); (3) in severe cardiogenic shock without previous CPR (n = 60). Lactate, arterial pH value and fHb were measured daily before (pre‐fHb) and during ECLS. CPR caused a pronounced increase in pre‐fHb (group1, 318 (138/586) mg/L; group2, 212 (107/439) mg/L; group3, 79 (53/232) mg/L; p &lt; 0.001). Within 24 hours on ECLS, fHb declined significantly. Compared to group 3 without CPR, group1 and 2 had a lower pH value (group1, 7.10 (6.93/7.20); group2, 7.21 (7.16/7.27); group3, 7.28 (7.20/7.35); p &lt; 0.001), and an increased lactate level (group1, 88 (55/129) mg/dL; group2, 76 (36/111) mg/dL; group3, 52 (25/83) mg/dL; p &lt; 0.0001). Multivariante analysis showed that pre‐fHb had no prognostic value for survival. Only a low pre‐lactate was a surrogate marker for successful weaning (p &lt; 0.0001) and discharge from hospital (p = 0.0028). Conclusions CPR was associated with a strongly increased fHb irrespective of ECLS. Implantation of ECLS did not aggravate hemolysis but instead decreased it within 24 hours. In this study low pre‐fHb had no predictive value for survival.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>28470926</pmid><doi>10.1002/ejhf.854</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acidosis - blood
Acidosis - epidemiology
Acidosis - etiology
Aged
Anemia, Hemolytic - blood
Anemia, Hemolytic - epidemiology
Anemia, Hemolytic - etiology
cardiogenic shock
ECLS
ECPR
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Heart Failure - therapy
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Hemolysis
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
plasma‐free‐hemoglobin
Prevalence
Prognosis
resuscitation
Retrospective Studies
title Prevalence of hemolysis and metabolic acidosis in patients with circulatory failure supported with extracorporeal life support: a marker for survival?
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