Optimization of Split-Bolus CT Urography: Effect of Differences in Allocation of Contrast Medium and Prolongation of Imaging Delay

The purpose of this study was to find the optimal allocation ratio of contrast medium (CM) in split-bolus CT urography (CTU) and to investigate the effect of increased imaging delays for synchronous nephrographic-excretory phase imaging. One hundred ninety-two patients were randomly assigned to one...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 2017-07, Vol.209 (1), p.W10-W17
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Dahye, Cho, Eun-Suk, Kim, Joo Hee, Kim, Yong Pyo, Lee, Hyeon-Kyeong, Yu, Jeong-Sik, Chung, Jae-Joon
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container_end_page W17
container_issue 1
container_start_page W10
container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 209
creator Lee, Dahye
Cho, Eun-Suk
Kim, Joo Hee
Kim, Yong Pyo
Lee, Hyeon-Kyeong
Yu, Jeong-Sik
Chung, Jae-Joon
description The purpose of this study was to find the optimal allocation ratio of contrast medium (CM) in split-bolus CT urography (CTU) and to investigate the effect of increased imaging delays for synchronous nephrographic-excretory phase imaging. One hundred ninety-two patients were randomly assigned to one of three protocols with different allocation ratios of CM: group A, 30% of CM at first bolus and 70% of CM at second bolus; group B, 70% and 30%; or group C, 50% and 50%. Saline (250 mL) was administered after the first CM bolus. Patients were subdivided by different imaging delay times (8, 10, 12, and 14 minutes). The attenuation values of the renal cortex and medulla were measured, and the opacification and maximal caliber of each segment of the ureter were evaluated. Renal cortical enhancement was significantly higher in group A (mean ± SD, 145.9 ± 17.5 HU) than group B (120.6 ± 106.3 HU). No significant difference in renal parenchymal enhancement was found with increased imaging delay times. The opacification and maximal caliber of each ureter segment showed no significant difference with different allocation ratios of CM or increased imaging delay times. A split-bolus CTU protocol with a larger CM volume administered at the second injection and an 8-minute imaging delay was the optimal protocol with regard to opacification of the ureter, renal parenchymal enhancement, and shorter examination time.
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source American Roentgen Ray Society; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Female
Humans
Iohexol - administration & dosage
Iohexol - analogs & derivatives
Kidney Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Urography - methods
title Optimization of Split-Bolus CT Urography: Effect of Differences in Allocation of Contrast Medium and Prolongation of Imaging Delay
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