Components and nutritional quality of shrimp processing by-products

The components and nutritional quality of processing by-products (heads, shells and tails) of Northern pink shrimp (NPS, Pandalus borealis) and spotted shrimp (SS, Trachypena curvirostris) caught near Tongyeong, Korea, were investigated. Crude protein contents were in the range of 9.3–11.6% and tota...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2003-08, Vol.82 (2), p.235-242
Hauptverfasser: Heu, Min-Soo, Kim, Jin-Soo, Shahidi, Fereidoon
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Kim, Jin-Soo
Shahidi, Fereidoon
description The components and nutritional quality of processing by-products (heads, shells and tails) of Northern pink shrimp (NPS, Pandalus borealis) and spotted shrimp (SS, Trachypena curvirostris) caught near Tongyeong, Korea, were investigated. Crude protein contents were in the range of 9.3–11.6% and total fat content was approximately 0.7%. Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values of the processing by products were lower than those of the edible parts. The number of viable cells (CFU/g) was 1.2–2.8×10 4, which is acceptable for seafood processing, and heavy metals (Hg, Pb and Cd) were present in trace amounts. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine were the predominant amino acids in the protein fraction. The calcium content (3000 mg/100 g) was higher than those of phosphorus (400 mg/100 g), sodium (270 mg/100 g) and magnesium (100 mg/100 g) while manganese and iron were present in trace amounts. There was no significant difference in the non-protein nitrogen contents between the edible parts and the processing by-products of shrimp. The total content of free amino acids of the processing by-products (2000 mg/100 g) was 15% higher than that of the edible parts (1700 mg/100 g). Major free amino acids were taurine, threonine, leucine, tryrosine and phenylalanine.
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Crude protein contents were in the range of 9.3–11.6% and total fat content was approximately 0.7%. Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values of the processing by products were lower than those of the edible parts. The number of viable cells (CFU/g) was 1.2–2.8×10 4, which is acceptable for seafood processing, and heavy metals (Hg, Pb and Cd) were present in trace amounts. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine were the predominant amino acids in the protein fraction. The calcium content (3000 mg/100 g) was higher than those of phosphorus (400 mg/100 g), sodium (270 mg/100 g) and magnesium (100 mg/100 g) while manganese and iron were present in trace amounts. There was no significant difference in the non-protein nitrogen contents between the edible parts and the processing by-products of shrimp. The total content of free amino acids of the processing by-products (2000 mg/100 g) was 15% higher than that of the edible parts (1700 mg/100 g). 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Crude protein contents were in the range of 9.3–11.6% and total fat content was approximately 0.7%. Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values of the processing by products were lower than those of the edible parts. The number of viable cells (CFU/g) was 1.2–2.8×10 4, which is acceptable for seafood processing, and heavy metals (Hg, Pb and Cd) were present in trace amounts. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine were the predominant amino acids in the protein fraction. The calcium content (3000 mg/100 g) was higher than those of phosphorus (400 mg/100 g), sodium (270 mg/100 g) and magnesium (100 mg/100 g) while manganese and iron were present in trace amounts. There was no significant difference in the non-protein nitrogen contents between the edible parts and the processing by-products of shrimp. The total content of free amino acids of the processing by-products (2000 mg/100 g) was 15% higher than that of the edible parts (1700 mg/100 g). Major free amino acids were taurine, threonine, leucine, tryrosine and phenylalanine.</description><subject>arginine</subject><subject>aspartic acid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>byproducts</subject><subject>cadmium</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>crude protein</subject><subject>Fish and seafood industries</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>free amino acids</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>glutamic acid</subject><subject>heavy metals</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>lead</subject><subject>leucine</subject><subject>lipid content</subject><subject>lysine</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>manganese</subject><subject>mercury</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>nonprotein nitrogen</subject><subject>nutrient content</subject><subject>Nutritional quality</subject><subject>nutritive value</subject><subject>Pandalus borealis</subject><subject>phenylalanine</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>seafoods</subject><subject>shrimp</subject><subject>Shrimp processing by-product</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>threonine</subject><subject>Trachypena curvirostris</subject><subject>Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. 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Psychology</topic><topic>glutamic acid</topic><topic>heavy metals</topic><topic>iron</topic><topic>lead</topic><topic>leucine</topic><topic>lipid content</topic><topic>lysine</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>manganese</topic><topic>mercury</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>nonprotein nitrogen</topic><topic>nutrient content</topic><topic>Nutritional quality</topic><topic>nutritive value</topic><topic>Pandalus borealis</topic><topic>phenylalanine</topic><topic>phosphorus</topic><topic>seafoods</topic><topic>shrimp</topic><topic>Shrimp processing by-product</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>threonine</topic><topic>Trachypena curvirostris</topic><topic>Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heu, Min-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahidi, Fereidoon</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heu, Min-Soo</au><au>Kim, Jin-Soo</au><au>Shahidi, Fereidoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Components and nutritional quality of shrimp processing by-products</atitle><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>235-242</pages><issn>0308-8146</issn><eissn>1873-7072</eissn><coden>FOCHDJ</coden><abstract>The components and nutritional quality of processing by-products (heads, shells and tails) of Northern pink shrimp (NPS, Pandalus borealis) and spotted shrimp (SS, Trachypena curvirostris) caught near Tongyeong, Korea, were investigated. Crude protein contents were in the range of 9.3–11.6% and total fat content was approximately 0.7%. Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values of the processing by products were lower than those of the edible parts. The number of viable cells (CFU/g) was 1.2–2.8×10 4, which is acceptable for seafood processing, and heavy metals (Hg, Pb and Cd) were present in trace amounts. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, lysine and arginine were the predominant amino acids in the protein fraction. The calcium content (3000 mg/100 g) was higher than those of phosphorus (400 mg/100 g), sodium (270 mg/100 g) and magnesium (100 mg/100 g) while manganese and iron were present in trace amounts. There was no significant difference in the non-protein nitrogen contents between the edible parts and the processing by-products of shrimp. The total content of free amino acids of the processing by-products (2000 mg/100 g) was 15% higher than that of the edible parts (1700 mg/100 g). Major free amino acids were taurine, threonine, leucine, tryrosine and phenylalanine.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00519-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects arginine
aspartic acid
Biological and medical sciences
byproducts
cadmium
calcium
crude protein
Fish and seafood industries
Food industries
free amino acids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glutamic acid
heavy metals
iron
lead
leucine
lipid content
lysine
magnesium
manganese
mercury
nitrogen
nonprotein nitrogen
nutrient content
Nutritional quality
nutritive value
Pandalus borealis
phenylalanine
phosphorus
seafoods
shrimp
Shrimp processing by-product
sodium
threonine
Trachypena curvirostris
Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology
title Components and nutritional quality of shrimp processing by-products
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