Canadian male farm residents, pesticide safety handling practices, exposure to animals and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

Background A majority of published studies indicate that farmers have an elevated risk of developing non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to other workers. Methods We evaluated accidental exposure to pesticides, the use of personal protective equipment, and exposure to animals among male farm...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of industrial medicine 2002-08, Vol.42 (S2), p.54-61
Hauptverfasser: McDuffie, H.H., Pahwa, P., Spinelli, J.J., McLaughlin, J.R., Fincham, S., Robson, D., Dosman, J.A., Hu, J.
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container_end_page 61
container_issue S2
container_start_page 54
container_title American journal of industrial medicine
container_volume 42
creator McDuffie, H.H.
Pahwa, P.
Spinelli, J.J.
McLaughlin, J.R.
Fincham, S.
Robson, D.
Dosman, J.A.
Hu, J.
description Background A majority of published studies indicate that farmers have an elevated risk of developing non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to other workers. Methods We evaluated accidental exposure to pesticides, the use of personal protective equipment, and exposure to animals among male farm residents in a Canadian population‐based, multi‐centre, NHL‐control questionnaire study. Results In a multivariate model, the following variables had statistically significant adjusted odds ratios (OR) using 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) (a) higher risk: having more than 13 head of swine, raising bison, elk or ostriches, a personal history of cancer, > 4 and ≤ 15 years of farm residence and occupational exposure to diesel fuel and exhaust; (b) lower risk: raising cattle and a personal history of measles. Conclusions Future multidisciplinary studies of NHL should include a comprehensive review of exposure to animals in sufficient detail to assess etiological mechanisms to explain the putative associations between exposure to farm animals and NHL. Am. J. Ind. Med. Suppl. 2:54–61, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajim.10041
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Methods We evaluated accidental exposure to pesticides, the use of personal protective equipment, and exposure to animals among male farm residents in a Canadian population‐based, multi‐centre, NHL‐control questionnaire study. Results In a multivariate model, the following variables had statistically significant adjusted odds ratios (OR) using 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) (a) higher risk: having more than 13 head of swine, raising bison, elk or ostriches, a personal history of cancer, &gt; 4 and ≤ 15 years of farm residence and occupational exposure to diesel fuel and exhaust; (b) lower risk: raising cattle and a personal history of measles. Conclusions Future multidisciplinary studies of NHL should include a comprehensive review of exposure to animals in sufficient detail to assess etiological mechanisms to explain the putative associations between exposure to farm animals and NHL. Am. J. Ind. Med. 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J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>Background A majority of published studies indicate that farmers have an elevated risk of developing non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to other workers. Methods We evaluated accidental exposure to pesticides, the use of personal protective equipment, and exposure to animals among male farm residents in a Canadian population‐based, multi‐centre, NHL‐control questionnaire study. Results In a multivariate model, the following variables had statistically significant adjusted odds ratios (OR) using 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) (a) higher risk: having more than 13 head of swine, raising bison, elk or ostriches, a personal history of cancer, &gt; 4 and ≤ 15 years of farm residence and occupational exposure to diesel fuel and exhaust; (b) lower risk: raising cattle and a personal history of measles. 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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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subjects Adult
Agricultural Workers' Diseases - epidemiology
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Biological and medical sciences
Canada
Canada - epidemiology
Case-Control Studies
cattle
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
farm animals
farming
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - epidemiology
Male
male farm residents
male farm residents, Canada
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
Pesticides
Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology
Protective Clothing - utilization
Risk Factors
Rural Population
Surveys and Questionnaires
swine
Toxicology
title Canadian male farm residents, pesticide safety handling practices, exposure to animals and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
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