An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

This document provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on the use of mechanical ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A multidisciplinary panel conducted systematic reviews and metaanalyses of the relevant research and applied Grading of Recommend...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2017-05, Vol.195 (9), p.1253-1263
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Eddy, Del Sorbo, Lorenzo, Goligher, Ewan C, Hodgson, Carol L, Munshi, Laveena, Walkey, Allan J, Adhikari, Neill K J, Amato, Marcelo B P, Branson, Richard, Brower, Roy G, Ferguson, Niall D, Gajic, Ognjen, Gattinoni, Luciano, Hess, Dean, Mancebo, Jordi, Meade, Maureen O, McAuley, Daniel F, Pesenti, Antonio, Ranieri, V Marco, Rubenfeld, Gordon D, Rubin, Eileen, Seckel, Maureen, Slutsky, Arthur S, Talmor, Daniel, Thompson, B Taylor, Wunsch, Hannah, Uleryk, Elizabeth, Brozek, Jan, Brochard, Laurent J
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1253
container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
container_volume 195
creator Fan, Eddy
Del Sorbo, Lorenzo
Goligher, Ewan C
Hodgson, Carol L
Munshi, Laveena
Walkey, Allan J
Adhikari, Neill K J
Amato, Marcelo B P
Branson, Richard
Brower, Roy G
Ferguson, Niall D
Gajic, Ognjen
Gattinoni, Luciano
Hess, Dean
Mancebo, Jordi
Meade, Maureen O
McAuley, Daniel F
Pesenti, Antonio
Ranieri, V Marco
Rubenfeld, Gordon D
Rubin, Eileen
Seckel, Maureen
Slutsky, Arthur S
Talmor, Daniel
Thompson, B Taylor
Wunsch, Hannah
Uleryk, Elizabeth
Brozek, Jan
Brochard, Laurent J
description This document provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on the use of mechanical ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A multidisciplinary panel conducted systematic reviews and metaanalyses of the relevant research and applied Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology for clinical recommendations. For all patients with ARDS, the recommendation is strong for mechanical ventilation using lower tidal volumes (4-8 ml/kg predicted body weight) and lower inspiratory pressures (plateau pressure 
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A multidisciplinary panel conducted systematic reviews and metaanalyses of the relevant research and applied Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology for clinical recommendations. For all patients with ARDS, the recommendation is strong for mechanical ventilation using lower tidal volumes (4-8 ml/kg predicted body weight) and lower inspiratory pressures (plateau pressure &lt; 30 cm H O) (moderate confidence in effect estimates). For patients with severe ARDS, the recommendation is strong for prone positioning for more than 12 h/d (moderate confidence in effect estimates). For patients with moderate or severe ARDS, the recommendation is strong against routine use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (high confidence in effect estimates) and conditional for higher positive end-expiratory pressure (moderate confidence in effect estimates) and recruitment maneuvers (low confidence in effect estimates). 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subjects Adult
Chest Wall Oscillation - standards
Clinical medicine
Clinical practice guidelines
Committees
Confidentiality
Critical care
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - standards
Humans
Intellectual property
Intensive care
Medicine
Patients
Pharmaceuticals
Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
Positive-Pressure Respiration - standards
Prone Position
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiration, Artificial - standards
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - therapy
Respiratory therapy
Royalties
title An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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