Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relation among children's physical activity, sedentary behaviours, and body mass index (BMI), while controlling for sex, family structure, and socioeconomic status. DESIGN: Epidemiological study examining the relations among physical activity participation, se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2003-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1100-1105 |
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| creator | Tremblay, M.S Willms, J.D |
| description | OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relation among children's physical activity, sedentary behaviours, and body mass index (BMI), while controlling for sex, family structure, and socioeconomic status. DESIGN: Epidemiological study examining the relations among physical activity participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and television (TV)/video watching), and BMI on a nationally representative sample of Canadian children. SUBJECTS: A representative sample of Canadian children aged 7-11 (N=7216) from the 1994 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth was used in the analysis. MEASUREMENTS: Physical activity and sport participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and TV/video watching), and BMI measured by parental report. RESULTS: Both organized and unorganized sport and physical activity are negatively associated with being overweight (10-24% reduced risk) or obese (23-43% reduced risk), while TV watching and video game use are risk factors for being overweight (17-44% increased risk) or obese (10-61% increased risk). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour partially account for the association of high socioeconomic status and two-parent family structure with the likelihood of being overweight or obese. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence supporting the link between physical inactivity and obesity of Canadian children. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802376 |
| format | Article |
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DESIGN: Epidemiological study examining the relations among physical activity participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and television (TV)/video watching), and BMI on a nationally representative sample of Canadian children. SUBJECTS: A representative sample of Canadian children aged 7-11 (N=7216) from the 1994 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth was used in the analysis. MEASUREMENTS: Physical activity and sport participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and TV/video watching), and BMI measured by parental report. RESULTS: Both organized and unorganized sport and physical activity are negatively associated with being overweight (10-24% reduced risk) or obese (23-43% reduced risk), while TV watching and video game use are risk factors for being overweight (17-44% increased risk) or obese (10-61% increased risk). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour partially account for the association of high socioeconomic status and two-parent family structure with the likelihood of being overweight or obese. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence supporting the link between physical inactivity and obesity of Canadian children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802376</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12917717</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Canada - epidemiology ; Canadians ; Care and treatment ; Child ; childhood obesity ; Children ; Children & youth ; Computer & video games ; Disease Outbreaks ; epidemiological studies ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Families & family life ; Family Characteristics ; Family structure ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Kinesiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Measurement ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - etiology ; Obesity in children ; Overweight ; physical activity ; Prevention ; Public Health ; risk ; Risk Factors ; Risk reduction ; Socioeconomic Factors ; socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Sports ; surveys ; Television ; Variables ; Video Games ; youth</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2003-09, Vol.27 (9), p.1100-1105</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2003</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-8c81e09d239efad2ac6b0834ac3703f816199076c3332af7a27b5190476696e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-8c81e09d239efad2ac6b0834ac3703f816199076c3332af7a27b5190476696e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15066980$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willms, J.D</creatorcontrib><title>Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relation among children's physical activity, sedentary behaviours, and body mass index (BMI), while controlling for sex, family structure, and socioeconomic status. DESIGN: Epidemiological study examining the relations among physical activity participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and television (TV)/video watching), and BMI on a nationally representative sample of Canadian children. SUBJECTS: A representative sample of Canadian children aged 7-11 (N=7216) from the 1994 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth was used in the analysis. MEASUREMENTS: Physical activity and sport participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and TV/video watching), and BMI measured by parental report. RESULTS: Both organized and unorganized sport and physical activity are negatively associated with being overweight (10-24% reduced risk) or obese (23-43% reduced risk), while TV watching and video game use are risk factors for being overweight (17-44% increased risk) or obese (10-61% increased risk). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour partially account for the association of high socioeconomic status and two-parent family structure with the likelihood of being overweight or obese. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence supporting the link between physical inactivity and obesity of Canadian children.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Canadians</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>childhood obesity</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Computer & video games</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Family structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tremblay, M.S</au><au>Willms, J.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1100</spage><epage>1105</epage><pages>1100-1105</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relation among children's physical activity, sedentary behaviours, and body mass index (BMI), while controlling for sex, family structure, and socioeconomic status. DESIGN: Epidemiological study examining the relations among physical activity participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and television (TV)/video watching), and BMI on a nationally representative sample of Canadian children. SUBJECTS: A representative sample of Canadian children aged 7-11 (N=7216) from the 1994 National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth was used in the analysis. MEASUREMENTS: Physical activity and sport participation, sedentary behaviour (video game use and TV/video watching), and BMI measured by parental report. RESULTS: Both organized and unorganized sport and physical activity are negatively associated with being overweight (10-24% reduced risk) or obese (23-43% reduced risk), while TV watching and video game use are risk factors for being overweight (17-44% increased risk) or obese (10-61% increased risk). 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| subjects | Age Factors Behavior Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index Canada - epidemiology Canadians Care and treatment Child childhood obesity Children Children & youth Computer & video games Disease Outbreaks epidemiological studies Epidemiology Exercise Families & family life Family Characteristics Family structure Female Health aspects Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Internal Medicine Kinesiology Longitudinal Studies Male Measurement Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - etiology Obesity in children Overweight physical activity Prevention Public Health risk Risk Factors Risk reduction Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Sports surveys Television Variables Video Games youth |
| title | Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity |
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