Analisis de regresion logistica sobre variables que intervienen en la contaminacion del aire producida por extraccion de petroleo/Logistic regression analysis on variables involved in air pollution produced by oil extraction

The problem of the boom of the oil extraction in different countries of the world is evident, the workings of crude oil exploitation have not been carried out following the standards that govern this activity since the wastes produced are sometimes dumped directly into the nature incurring a Non-responsible disposal or casualties such as the rupture of transport pipelines generated by the spillage of large quantities of crude oil, affecting the delicate balance of nature. It should be emphasized that in general the oil extraction work is located in complicated areas of access, which makes it difficult to carry out remediation work. This is why an analysis was carried out to identify variables involved in the air pollution process, specifically pollutants produced by Heavy metals and PAH'S (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) that are present in petroleum. This study involved the analysis of the publications of different authors (books, scientific articles, theses, reports). It was considered a population of 200 publications concerning oil pollution in the world, analyzing the study carried out by each author and determining potential air pollutants. The data were tabulated through a logistic regression analysis that allows obtaining an equation that defines the probability of air pollution.