Super-Planckian Electron Cooling in a van der Waals Stack

Radiative heat transfer (RHT) between macroscopic bodies at separations that are much smaller than the thermal wavelength is ruled by evanescent electromagnetic modes and can be orders of magnitude more efficient than its far-field counterpart, which is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2017-03, Vol.118 (12), p.126804-126804, Article 126804
Hauptverfasser: Principi, Alessandro, Lundeberg, Mark B, Hesp, Niels C H, Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan, Koppens, Frank H L, Polini, Marco
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 126804
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 118
creator Principi, Alessandro
Lundeberg, Mark B
Hesp, Niels C H
Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan
Koppens, Frank H L
Polini, Marco
description Radiative heat transfer (RHT) between macroscopic bodies at separations that are much smaller than the thermal wavelength is ruled by evanescent electromagnetic modes and can be orders of magnitude more efficient than its far-field counterpart, which is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law. In this Letter, we present a microscopic theory of RHT in van der Waals stacks comprising graphene and a natural hyperbolic material, i.e., hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We demonstrate that RHT between hot carriers in graphene and hyperbolic phonon polaritons in hBN is extremely efficient at room temperature, leading to picosecond time scales for the carrier cooling dynamics.
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subjects Carriers
Cooling
Graphene
Polaritons
Radiative heat transfer
Stacks
Time
Wavelengths
title Super-Planckian Electron Cooling in a van der Waals Stack
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