Hydrogenation of levoglucosenone to renewable chemicals

We have studied the hydrogenation of levoglucosenone (LGO) to dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene), levoglucosanol (Lgol), and tetrahydrofurandimethanol (THFDM) and elucidated the reaction network over supported palladium catalysts. At low temperature (40 degree C) over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, LGO is select...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2017, Vol.19 (5), p.1278-1285
Hauptverfasser: Krishna, Siddarth H, McClelland, Daniel J, Rashke, Quinn A, Dumesic, James A, Huber, George W
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container_issue 5
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container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
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creator Krishna, Siddarth H
McClelland, Daniel J
Rashke, Quinn A
Dumesic, James A
Huber, George W
description We have studied the hydrogenation of levoglucosenone (LGO) to dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene), levoglucosanol (Lgol), and tetrahydrofurandimethanol (THFDM) and elucidated the reaction network over supported palladium catalysts. At low temperature (40 degree C) over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, LGO is selectively hydrogenated to Cyrene. At intermediate temperatures (100 degree C) over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, Cyrene is selectively hydrogenated to Lgol, with an excess of the exo-Lgol isomer produced over the endo-Lgol isomer. At higher temperatures (150 degree C) over a bifunctional Pd/SiO2-Al2O3 catalyst, Lgol is converted to THFDM in 58% selectivity, with 78% overall selectivity to 1,6-hexanediol precursors. The ratio of cis-THFDM relative to trans-THFDM is approximately 2.5, and this ratio is independent of the Lgol feed stereoisomer ratio. Tetrahydropyran-2-methanol-5-ketone (THP2M5one) and tetrahydropyran-2-methanol-5-hydroxyl (THP2M5H) are side-products of Lgol hydrogenolysis, but neither of these species are precursors to THFDM.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aluminum oxide
Catalysis
Catalysts
Hydrogenation
Isomers
Palladium
Precursors
Selectivity
title Hydrogenation of levoglucosenone to renewable chemicals
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