International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions
The paper presents the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016) describing the most important changes and improvements that were included with this version and discussing their impact on the IRI predictions of ionospheric parameters. IRI‐2016 includes two new model o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Space Weather 2017-02, Vol.15 (2), p.418-429 |
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| container_title | Space Weather |
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| creator | Bilitza, D. Altadill, D. Truhlik, V. Shubin, V. Galkin, I. Reinisch, B. Huang, X. |
| description | The paper presents the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016) describing the most important changes and improvements that were included with this version and discussing their impact on the IRI predictions of ionospheric parameters. IRI‐2016 includes two new model options for the F2 peak height hmF2 and a better representation of topside ion densities at very low and high solar activities. In addition, a number of smaller changes were made concerning the use of solar indices and the speedup of the computer program. We also review the latest developments toward a Real‐Time IRI. The goal is to progress from predicting climatology to describing the real‐time weather conditions in the ionosphere.
Key Points
New models for the F2 peak height hmF2 in IRI‐2016
Development of the Real‐Time International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
Improved description of IRI ion composition at low and high solar activities |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/2016SW001593 |
| format | Article |
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Key Points
New models for the F2 peak height hmF2 in IRI‐2016
Development of the Real‐Time International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
Improved description of IRI ion composition at low and high solar activities</description><identifier>ISSN: 1542-7390</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1539-4964</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1542-7390</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/2016SW001593</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Climatology ; hmF2 ; indices ; ion composition ; Ionosphere ; Ionospheric models ; Ionospherics ; IRI‐2016 ; IRTAM ; Mathematical models ; Predictions ; Real time ; Real‐Time IRI ; Solar activity ; Weather conditions ; Weather forecasting</subject><ispartof>Space Weather, 2017-02, Vol.15 (2), p.418-429</ispartof><rights>2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5475-c55d86fc95e89a7c4a7e9ba6c13fda8afa09e9069c36d8cbda9fb81516b330fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5475-c55d86fc95e89a7c4a7e9ba6c13fda8afa09e9069c36d8cbda9fb81516b330fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2158-6405 ; 0000-0002-7286-8509 ; 0000-0001-6551-2929 ; 0000-0001-7730-385X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F2016SW001593$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F2016SW001593$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bilitza, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altadill, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truhlik, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shubin, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galkin, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinisch, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, X.</creatorcontrib><title>International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions</title><title>Space Weather</title><description>The paper presents the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016) describing the most important changes and improvements that were included with this version and discussing their impact on the IRI predictions of ionospheric parameters. IRI‐2016 includes two new model options for the F2 peak height hmF2 and a better representation of topside ion densities at very low and high solar activities. In addition, a number of smaller changes were made concerning the use of solar indices and the speedup of the computer program. We also review the latest developments toward a Real‐Time IRI. The goal is to progress from predicting climatology to describing the real‐time weather conditions in the ionosphere.
Key Points
New models for the F2 peak height hmF2 in IRI‐2016
Development of the Real‐Time International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
Improved description of IRI ion composition at low and high solar activities</description><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>hmF2</subject><subject>indices</subject><subject>ion composition</subject><subject>Ionosphere</subject><subject>Ionospheric models</subject><subject>Ionospherics</subject><subject>IRI‐2016</subject><subject>IRTAM</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Predictions</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Real‐Time IRI</subject><subject>Solar activity</subject><subject>Weather conditions</subject><subject>Weather forecasting</subject><issn>1542-7390</issn><issn>1539-4964</issn><issn>1542-7390</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0c1KAzEQB_BFFKzVmw8Q8OLBarLZfHmT0mpBEKzS45LNzmLK7qYmW0pvPoLP6JOYUoXioXjJZIYf_8NMkpwTfE0wTm9STPh0hjFhih4kPcKydCCowoc7_-PkJIR51BlLs15STtoOfKs761pdo2eowENrAE1c68LiLXZoE3uLxt41yP5OrUGmto3uAHUOedD118dnZxtAK9BdBGjhobRmkxtOk6NK1wHOfmo_eR2PXoYPg8en-8nw7nFgWCZYfFkpeWUUA6m0MJkWoArNDaFVqaWuNFagMFeG8lKaotSqKiRhhBeU4qqk_eRym7vw7n0JocsbGwzUtW7BLUNOpKJSZhkl_6CSCM6I4pFe_KFzt4wrq0OeYkoF5pSm-xSRQgjCCRVRXW2V8S4ED1W-8HGLfp0TnG9umO_eMPJ0y1e2hvVem09noxRnlNFvh62dOg</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Bilitza, D.</creator><creator>Altadill, D.</creator><creator>Truhlik, V.</creator><creator>Shubin, V.</creator><creator>Galkin, I.</creator><creator>Reinisch, B.</creator><creator>Huang, X.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-6405</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-8509</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-2929</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7730-385X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201702</creationdate><title>International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions</title><author>Bilitza, D. ; Altadill, D. ; Truhlik, V. ; Shubin, V. ; Galkin, I. ; Reinisch, B. ; Huang, X.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5475-c55d86fc95e89a7c4a7e9ba6c13fda8afa09e9069c36d8cbda9fb81516b330fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Climatology</topic><topic>hmF2</topic><topic>indices</topic><topic>ion composition</topic><topic>Ionosphere</topic><topic>Ionospheric models</topic><topic>Ionospherics</topic><topic>IRI‐2016</topic><topic>IRTAM</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Predictions</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Real‐Time IRI</topic><topic>Solar activity</topic><topic>Weather conditions</topic><topic>Weather forecasting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bilitza, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altadill, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truhlik, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shubin, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galkin, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinisch, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, X.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Space Weather</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bilitza, D.</au><au>Altadill, D.</au><au>Truhlik, V.</au><au>Shubin, V.</au><au>Galkin, I.</au><au>Reinisch, B.</au><au>Huang, X.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions</atitle><jtitle>Space Weather</jtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>418</spage><epage>429</epage><pages>418-429</pages><issn>1542-7390</issn><issn>1539-4964</issn><eissn>1542-7390</eissn><abstract>The paper presents the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐2016) describing the most important changes and improvements that were included with this version and discussing their impact on the IRI predictions of ionospheric parameters. IRI‐2016 includes two new model options for the F2 peak height hmF2 and a better representation of topside ion densities at very low and high solar activities. In addition, a number of smaller changes were made concerning the use of solar indices and the speedup of the computer program. We also review the latest developments toward a Real‐Time IRI. The goal is to progress from predicting climatology to describing the real‐time weather conditions in the ionosphere.
Key Points
New models for the F2 peak height hmF2 in IRI‐2016
Development of the Real‐Time International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
Improved description of IRI ion composition at low and high solar activities</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/2016SW001593</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-6405</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-8509</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-2929</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7730-385X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Space Weather, 2017-02, Vol.15 (2), p.418-429 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Climatology hmF2 indices ion composition Ionosphere Ionospheric models Ionospherics IRI‐2016 IRTAM Mathematical models Predictions Real time Real‐Time IRI Solar activity Weather conditions Weather forecasting |
| title | International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions |
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