Comparison of laser and ozone treatments on oral mucositis in an experimental model

Oral mucositis (OM) induces severe pain and limits fundamental life behaviors such as eating, drinking, and talking for patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In addition, through opportunistic microorganisms, OM frequently leads to systemic infection which then leads to prolonged hospital...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2017-04, Vol.32 (3), p.673-677
Hauptverfasser: Bayer, Suzan, Kazancioglu, Hakki Oguz, Acar, Ahmet Hüseyin, Demirtas, Nihat, Kandas, Nur Ozten
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 673
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 32
creator Bayer, Suzan
Kazancioglu, Hakki Oguz
Acar, Ahmet Hüseyin
Demirtas, Nihat
Kandas, Nur Ozten
description Oral mucositis (OM) induces severe pain and limits fundamental life behaviors such as eating, drinking, and talking for patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In addition, through opportunistic microorganisms, OM frequently leads to systemic infection which then leads to prolonged hospitalization. Severe lesions often adversely affect curative effects in cancer cases. Therefore, the control of OM is important for oral health quality of life and prognosis. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and ozone may be useful to accelerate wound healing. In this study, 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups as control, ozone, and laser groups. All groups received 5-fluorouracil intraperitoneally and trauma to the mouth pouch with a needle. After the formation of OM in the mouth, the control group had no treatment; the ozone group was administered ozone, and the laser group, LLLT. Then, all groups were sacrificed and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor (TGF-β), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were evaluated in all groups. LLLT was determined to be statistically significantly more effective than ozone on FGF and PDGF. However, in respect of TGF-β, no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. In conclusion, within the limitations of this study, LLLT is more effective than ozone. However, further studies on this subject are required.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-017-2166-1
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Chemotherapy
Clinical outcomes
Comparative studies
Dentistry
Disease Models, Animal
Growth factors
Inflammation
Lasers
Low-Level Light Therapy
Male
Medical science
Medical services
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mouth
Optical Devices
Optics
Oral diseases
Original Article
Ozone
Ozone - therapeutic use
Photonics
Quantum Optics
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receiving
Stomatitis - drug therapy
Stomatitis - radiotherapy
Wound Healing - radiation effects
title Comparison of laser and ozone treatments on oral mucositis in an experimental model
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