Pentoxifylline increase sperm motility in devitrified spermatozoa from asthenozoospermic patient without damage chromatin and DNA integrity

The freeze–thaw process results in reduced motility, viability and fertilization potential of human spermatozoa. So, a variety of substances were evaluated in order to enhance human sperm resistance to the stress of cryopreservation, such as Pentoxifylline (PTX) for improving the Intracytoplasmic sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cryobiology 2017-06, Vol.76, p.59-64
Hauptverfasser: Nabi, Ali, Khalili, Mohammad Ali, Fesahat, Farzaneh, Talebi, Alireza, Ghasemi-Esmailabad, Saeed
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container_start_page 59
container_title Cryobiology
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creator Nabi, Ali
Khalili, Mohammad Ali
Fesahat, Farzaneh
Talebi, Alireza
Ghasemi-Esmailabad, Saeed
description The freeze–thaw process results in reduced motility, viability and fertilization potential of human spermatozoa. So, a variety of substances were evaluated in order to enhance human sperm resistance to the stress of cryopreservation, such as Pentoxifylline (PTX) for improving the Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. The aim was to investigate the effect of PTX on sperm parameters and chromatin/DNA integrity of asthenozoospermic semen post vitrification. A total of 30 semen specimens were obtained from infertile men with asthenozoospermia. The cryoprotectant-free vitrification was performed for the samples after assessment of sperm parameters. After warming, each sample was exposed for 30 min to 3.6 mmol/l PTX in experimental group and the control group without any treatment apposing at 37 °C for 30 min in regard, to repeat all in vitro analysis (sperm parameters and DNA integrity assay). Regardless of the vitrification devastating impacts on sperm parameters, incubation of post vitrified samples with PTX increased the rate of progressive motility (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2017.04.008
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So, a variety of substances were evaluated in order to enhance human sperm resistance to the stress of cryopreservation, such as Pentoxifylline (PTX) for improving the Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. The aim was to investigate the effect of PTX on sperm parameters and chromatin/DNA integrity of asthenozoospermic semen post vitrification. A total of 30 semen specimens were obtained from infertile men with asthenozoospermia. The cryoprotectant-free vitrification was performed for the samples after assessment of sperm parameters. After warming, each sample was exposed for 30 min to 3.6 mmol/l PTX in experimental group and the control group without any treatment apposing at 37 °C for 30 min in regard, to repeat all in vitro analysis (sperm parameters and DNA integrity assay). Regardless of the vitrification devastating impacts on sperm parameters, incubation of post vitrified samples with PTX increased the rate of progressive motility (P &lt; 0.01). 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Asthenozoospermia
Chromatin
Cryopreservation
DNA Damage
DNA integrity
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline - pharmacology
Semen Preservation
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Sperm Motility - drug effects
Spermatozoa
Vitrification
title Pentoxifylline increase sperm motility in devitrified spermatozoa from asthenozoospermic patient without damage chromatin and DNA integrity
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