Reclaimed municipal wastewater for forage production

This study aims to evaluate the possibility of using reclaimed municipal wastewater for agricultural purpose. We assessed the validity of municipal wastewater treatment, analyzing its chemical characteristics before and after the biological stabilization by pond treatment (WSP). The reclaimed munici...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2017-04, Vol.75 (7-8), p.1784-1793
Hauptverfasser: Ines, Ben Said, Imed, Mezghani, Frikha, Donyez, Mohamed, Chaieb, Adele, Muscolo
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container_end_page 1793
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 1784
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 75
creator Ines, Ben Said
Imed, Mezghani
Frikha, Donyez
Mohamed, Chaieb
Adele, Muscolo
description This study aims to evaluate the possibility of using reclaimed municipal wastewater for agricultural purpose. We assessed the validity of municipal wastewater treatment, analyzing its chemical characteristics before and after the biological stabilization by pond treatment (WSP). The reclaimed municipal treated wastewater (TWW) was used to irrigate Cenchrus ciliaris. Experiments were carried out in greenhouse, from July 2013 to July 2014, comparing the effects of TWW with the water normally used for irrigation (tap water, TW) on the growth and flowering parameters of C. ciliaris. During this study, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella spp. were detected in TW, TWW, soils and plants under irrigation. Our results evidenced that TWW increased plant growth, producing taller plants with respect to TW. Total coliforms and fecal coliforms in TWW, TW, soils and plants were under the threshold recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Salmonella was never found in TW, TWW, or soil and plants irrigated with TWW. The absence of pathogens suggests that the pond treatment is an effective method to reclaim wastewater, lowering biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and pathogens. In this respect, TWW can be used as a valid alternative to freshwater for irrigation of fodder species.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2017.048
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We assessed the validity of municipal wastewater treatment, analyzing its chemical characteristics before and after the biological stabilization by pond treatment (WSP). The reclaimed municipal treated wastewater (TWW) was used to irrigate Cenchrus ciliaris. Experiments were carried out in greenhouse, from July 2013 to July 2014, comparing the effects of TWW with the water normally used for irrigation (tap water, TW) on the growth and flowering parameters of C. ciliaris. During this study, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella spp. were detected in TW, TWW, soils and plants under irrigation. Our results evidenced that TWW increased plant growth, producing taller plants with respect to TW. Total coliforms and fecal coliforms in TWW, TW, soils and plants were under the threshold recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Salmonella was never found in TW, TWW, or soil and plants irrigated with TWW. The absence of pathogens suggests that the pond treatment is an effective method to reclaim wastewater, lowering biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and pathogens. 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The absence of pathogens suggests that the pond treatment is an effective method to reclaim wastewater, lowering biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and pathogens. In this respect, TWW can be used as a valid alternative to freshwater for irrigation of fodder species.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>28452770</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2017.048</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural Irrigation
Agricultural production
Agricultural wastes
Air pollution
Biochemical oxygen demand
Biochemistry
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Chemical oxygen demand
Climate change
Coliforms
Crops
Drinking water
E coli
Faecal coliforms
Farm buildings
Fecal coliforms
Feces
Flowering
Fodder
Food
Forage
Fresh Water - chemistry
Freshwater
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouses
Inland water environment
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Laboratories
Leaves
Municipal wastewater
Organizations
Oxygen
Oxygen demand
Pathogens
Plant Development
Plant growth
Plants (botany)
Ponds
Salmonella
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Stabilization
Total oxygen demand
Waste Water - chemistry
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water reclamation
title Reclaimed municipal wastewater for forage production
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