Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of NAPL chlorinated organic compounds: effect of soil composition on oxidant demand in different soil-persulfate systems

This study investigates the interaction of persulfate with soil components and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs), using thermally activated persulfate oxidation in three soil types: high sand content; high clay content; and paddy field soil. The effect of soil composition on the availab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2017-04, Vol.75 (7-8), p.1794-1803
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jialu, Liu, Zhehua, Zhang, Fengjun, Su, Xiaosi, Lyu, Cong
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Liu, Zhehua
Zhang, Fengjun
Su, Xiaosi
Lyu, Cong
description This study investigates the interaction of persulfate with soil components and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs), using thermally activated persulfate oxidation in three soil types: high sand content; high clay content; and paddy field soil. The effect of soil composition on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal rate was evaluated. Results suggest that the treatment efficiency of CVOCs in soil can be ranked as follows: cis-1,2-dichloroethene > trichloroethylene > 1,2-dichloroethane > 1,1,1-trichloroethane. The reactions of soil components with persulfate, shown by the reduction in soil phase natural organics and mineral content, occurred in parallel with persulfate oxidation of CVOCs. Natural oxidant demand from the reaction of soil components with persulfate exerted a large relative contribution to the total oxidant demand. The main influencing factor in oxidant demand in paddy-soil-persulfate systems was natural organics, rather than mineral content as seen with sand and clay soil types exposed to the persulfate system. The competition between CVOCs and soil components for oxidation by persulfate indicates that soil composition exhibits a considerable influence on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal efficiency. Therefore, soil composition of natural organics and mineral content is a critical factor in estimating the oxidation efficiency of in-situ remediation systems.
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The effect of soil composition on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal rate was evaluated. Results suggest that the treatment efficiency of CVOCs in soil can be ranked as follows: cis-1,2-dichloroethene &gt; trichloroethylene &gt; 1,2-dichloroethane &gt; 1,1,1-trichloroethane. The reactions of soil components with persulfate, shown by the reduction in soil phase natural organics and mineral content, occurred in parallel with persulfate oxidation of CVOCs. Natural oxidant demand from the reaction of soil components with persulfate exerted a large relative contribution to the total oxidant demand. The main influencing factor in oxidant demand in paddy-soil-persulfate systems was natural organics, rather than mineral content as seen with sand and clay soil types exposed to the persulfate system. The competition between CVOCs and soil components for oxidation by persulfate indicates that soil composition exhibits a considerable influence on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal efficiency. Therefore, soil composition of natural organics and mineral content is a critical factor in estimating the oxidation efficiency of in-situ remediation systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.052</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28452771</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Activated clay ; Chlorination ; Chlorine compounds ; Clay ; Clay minerals ; Clay soils ; Components ; Composition effects ; Demand ; Dichloroethane ; Efficiency ; Ethylene Dichlorides - chemistry ; Halogenation ; Hot Temperature ; Iron ; Minerals - chemistry ; Organic compounds ; Oxidants - chemistry ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidizing agents ; Remediation ; Removal ; Sand ; Science ; Soil ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil contamination ; Soil investigations ; Soil Pollutants - chemistry ; Soil types ; Soils ; Solvents ; Studies ; Sulfates - chemistry ; Trichloroethane ; Trichloroethanes - chemistry ; Trichloroethylene ; Trichloroethylene - chemistry ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2017-04, Vol.75 (7-8), p.1794-1803</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Apr 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-716203f5d28b4010afb2eb42a4229bc7c59788f1dec776c9af20eeb7d9c0da123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-716203f5d28b4010afb2eb42a4229bc7c59788f1dec776c9af20eeb7d9c0da123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27913,27914</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28452771$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jialu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhehua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fengjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Xiaosi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Cong</creatorcontrib><title>Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of NAPL chlorinated organic compounds: effect of soil composition on oxidant demand in different soil-persulfate systems</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>This study investigates the interaction of persulfate with soil components and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs), using thermally activated persulfate oxidation in three soil types: high sand content; high clay content; and paddy field soil. 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high clay content; and paddy field soil. The effect of soil composition on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal rate was evaluated. Results suggest that the treatment efficiency of CVOCs in soil can be ranked as follows: cis-1,2-dichloroethene &gt; trichloroethylene &gt; 1,2-dichloroethane &gt; 1,1,1-trichloroethane. The reactions of soil components with persulfate, shown by the reduction in soil phase natural organics and mineral content, occurred in parallel with persulfate oxidation of CVOCs. Natural oxidant demand from the reaction of soil components with persulfate exerted a large relative contribution to the total oxidant demand. The main influencing factor in oxidant demand in paddy-soil-persulfate systems was natural organics, rather than mineral content as seen with sand and clay soil types exposed to the persulfate system. The competition between CVOCs and soil components for oxidation by persulfate indicates that soil composition exhibits a considerable influence on the available oxidant demand and CVOC removal efficiency. Therefore, soil composition of natural organics and mineral content is a critical factor in estimating the oxidation efficiency of in-situ remediation systems.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>28452771</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2017.052</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Activated clay
Chlorination
Chlorine compounds
Clay
Clay minerals
Clay soils
Components
Composition effects
Demand
Dichloroethane
Efficiency
Ethylene Dichlorides - chemistry
Halogenation
Hot Temperature
Iron
Minerals - chemistry
Organic compounds
Oxidants - chemistry
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidizing agents
Remediation
Removal
Sand
Science
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil contamination
Soil investigations
Soil Pollutants - chemistry
Soil types
Soils
Solvents
Studies
Sulfates - chemistry
Trichloroethane
Trichloroethanes - chemistry
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene - chemistry
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
title Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of NAPL chlorinated organic compounds: effect of soil composition on oxidant demand in different soil-persulfate systems
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