Identification of Toxin and Fish Species in Cooked Fish Liver Implicated in Food Poisoning

The cooked fish liver retained by the victims was assayed for toxicity and mitochondrial DNA. Meanwhile, 8 live specimens of puffer Takifugu niphobles were also assayed. The toxicity of cooked fish liver was 280 ± 20 mouse units per gram (MU/g). All specimens of T. niphobles showed high toxicity (mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2002-04, Vol.67 (3), p.948-952
Hauptverfasser: Hsieh, Y.W., Shiu, Y.C., Cheng, C.A., Chen, S.K., Hwang, D.F.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 948
container_title Journal of food science
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creator Hsieh, Y.W.
Shiu, Y.C.
Cheng, C.A.
Chen, S.K.
Hwang, D.F.
description The cooked fish liver retained by the victims was assayed for toxicity and mitochondrial DNA. Meanwhile, 8 live specimens of puffer Takifugu niphobles were also assayed. The toxicity of cooked fish liver was 280 ± 20 mouse units per gram (MU/g). All specimens of T. niphobles showed high toxicity (more than 850 MU/g) in the liver. The toxin from cooked fish liver and liver of T. niphobles was identified to be tetrodotoxin. The cooked fish liver and fresh liver of T. niphobles showed the same sequence genotype and the same single restriction site for Bsa I. Therefore, the species of cooked fish liver was suggested as T. niphobles.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fish
Fish and seafood industries
Food industries
food poisoning
Food science
Food toxicology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Medical sciences
puffer
species identification
Takifugu niphobles
tetrodotoxin
Toxicity
Toxicology
title Identification of Toxin and Fish Species in Cooked Fish Liver Implicated in Food Poisoning
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