Neuroimaging findings of postnatally acquired Zika virus infection: a pictorial essay

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne arbovirus from the Flaviviridae family, first discovered in 1947. There has been no report of severe complications caused by this virus in humans until recently. However, it is confirmed now that prenatally acquired ZIKV infection may cause severe congenital bra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of radiology 2017-07, Vol.35 (7), p.341-349
Hauptverfasser: Zare Mehrjardi, Mohammad, Carteaux, Guillaume, Poretti, Andrea, Sanei Taheri, Morteza, Bermudez, Sonia, Werner, Heron, Hygino da Cruz Jr, Luiz Celso
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container_start_page 341
container_title Japanese journal of radiology
container_volume 35
creator Zare Mehrjardi, Mohammad
Carteaux, Guillaume
Poretti, Andrea
Sanei Taheri, Morteza
Bermudez, Sonia
Werner, Heron
Hygino da Cruz Jr, Luiz Celso
description Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne arbovirus from the Flaviviridae family, first discovered in 1947. There has been no report of severe complications caused by this virus in humans until recently. However, it is confirmed now that prenatally acquired ZIKV infection may cause severe congenital brain abnormalities in the infected fetuses. In addition, there has been an increasing number of reports during recent years about the causal relationship between postnatally acquired ZIKV infection and severe neurologic complications (mostly immune-mediated ones). Hence, ZIKV should not be considered as benign as it was initially thought, but it might be seen as a serious global threat to human health that may severely affect not only fetuses. In this pictorial essay, we aim to describe and illustrate the currently recognized spectrum of neuroimaging findings in postnatally acquired ZIKV infection. Although neurologic complications do not frequently occur in postnatal ZIKV infection, it is important to be aware of them because they may cause high morbidity and mortality in the affected patients. In addition to clinical and laboratory findings, neuroimaging may help in the diagnostic work-up to make the correct diagnosis, determine the extent of the disease, and follow the clinical course.
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subjects Abnormalities
Aquatic insects
Benign
Brain
Complications
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic systems
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated - diagnostic imaging
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated - virology
Fetuses
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - virology
Humans
Imaging
Infections
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meningoencephalitis - diagnostic imaging
Meningoencephalitis - virology
Morbidity
Myelitis, Transverse - diagnostic imaging
Myelitis, Transverse - virology
Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging - methods
Neurological complications
Neurology
Nuclear Medicine
Pictorial Essay
Radiology
Radiotherapy
Vector-borne diseases
Viruses
Zika virus
Zika Virus Infection - diagnostic imaging
title Neuroimaging findings of postnatally acquired Zika virus infection: a pictorial essay
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