Sudden cardiac death

Sudden cardiac arrest continues to be the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. Original papers, reviews and guidelines. Community programs for lay bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automatic external defibrillation improve outcomes. Post-arrest care, including targeted...

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Veröffentlicht in:British medical bulletin 2017-06, Vol.122 (1), p.5-15
Hauptverfasser: Kandala, Jagdesh, Oommen, Clint, Kern, Karl B
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Sudden cardiac arrest continues to be the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. Original papers, reviews and guidelines. Community programs for lay bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automatic external defibrillation improve outcomes. Post-arrest care, including targeted temperature management (TTM) combined with early coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention, is helpful for those suffering cardiac arrest during an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. (1) The optimal approach to encourage lay bystanders to assist with resuscitation efforts. (2) Whether TTM combined with early coronary angiography is cost effective for those without ST elevation on their post-arrest ECG is unknown. Increasing data show that chest compression-only CPR is preferred by lay rescuers and improves local survival rates. Randomized clinical trials are underway to examine the utility of early coronary angiography in the treatment of post-arrest patients without ST-segment elevation.
ISSN:0007-1420
1471-8391
DOI:10.1093/bmb/ldx011