Comparison of interferon-γ release assays, QuantiFERON TB-GIT and T-Spot.TB, in renal transplantation

Renal transplant recipients are at increased risk of reactivating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and progressing to active tuberculosis (TB). This study was conducted in National hospital for tuberculosis and renal transplantation (RT) in Japan. The purpose is to compare two interferon-γ relea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2017-07, Vol.23 (7), p.468-473
Hauptverfasser: Ishikawa, Satoru, Igari, Hidetoshi, Akutsu, Naotake, Tsuyuzaki, Mizue, Aoyama, Hiromichi, Hasegawa, Masayuki, Otsuki, Kazunori, Maruyama, Michihiro, Saigo, Kenichi, Suzuki, Kiminori, Yamagishi, Fumio
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
container_volume 23
creator Ishikawa, Satoru
Igari, Hidetoshi
Akutsu, Naotake
Tsuyuzaki, Mizue
Aoyama, Hiromichi
Hasegawa, Masayuki
Otsuki, Kazunori
Maruyama, Michihiro
Saigo, Kenichi
Suzuki, Kiminori
Yamagishi, Fumio
description Renal transplant recipients are at increased risk of reactivating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and progressing to active tuberculosis (TB). This study was conducted in National hospital for tuberculosis and renal transplantation (RT) in Japan. The purpose is to compare two interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs), QuantiFERON®-TB Gold in Tube (QFT) and T-SPOT®.TB (TSPOT), in patients after renal transplantation for detecting latent TB infection (LTBI). Total 92 renal transplant recipients (median age 46 years, range 17–75) were prospectively enrolled, and QFT and TSPOT were concurrently examined. Total subjects were 92 patients (median age 46 years, range 17–75). The positive rate in QFT and TSPOT were 6.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.0–13.5) and 2.2% (95% CI 1.0–7.6), respectively. There was a significant difference in IGRAs positivity (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.04.002
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This study was conducted in National hospital for tuberculosis and renal transplantation (RT) in Japan. The purpose is to compare two interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs), QuantiFERON®-TB Gold in Tube (QFT) and T-SPOT®.TB (TSPOT), in patients after renal transplantation for detecting latent TB infection (LTBI). Total 92 renal transplant recipients (median age 46 years, range 17–75) were prospectively enrolled, and QFT and TSPOT were concurrently examined. Total subjects were 92 patients (median age 46 years, range 17–75). The positive rate in QFT and TSPOT were 6.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.0–13.5) and 2.2% (95% CI 1.0–7.6), respectively. There was a significant difference in IGRAs positivity (P &lt; 0.05). The negative rate in QFT and TSPOT were 91.3% (95% CI 83.8–95.5) and 95.7% (95% CI 89.3–98.3), respectively. There was no significant difference in IGRAs negativity. No patients among either IGRAs negative patients developed active TB during median follow-up of 994 days. Neither QFT nor TSPOT reaches estimated TB infection rate in Japan, especially elderly recipients aged 60 year-old or more. Therefore, both IGRAs might underestimate LTBI owing to immune suppressive therapy and aging. 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Neither QFT nor TSPOT reaches estimated TB infection rate in Japan, especially elderly recipients aged 60 year-old or more. Therefore, both IGRAs might underestimate LTBI owing to immune suppressive therapy and aging. Physicians for renal transplantation need to understand the characteristics of both IGRAs and pay attention to the possibility of developing active TB even in patients of negative IGRAs results.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28438462</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jiac.2017.04.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Immune suppressive condition
Immunocompromised Host
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interferon-gamma Release Tests - methods
Interferon-gamma Release Tests - standards
Interferon-γ release assay
Kidney Transplantation
Latent Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Latent tuberculosis infection
Male
Middle Aged
Renal transplantation
Young Adult
title Comparison of interferon-γ release assays, QuantiFERON TB-GIT and T-Spot.TB, in renal transplantation
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