Palliative care education for medical students: Differences in course evolution, organisation, evaluation and funding: A survey of all UK medical schools

Background: A proportion of newly qualified doctors report feeling unprepared to manage patients with palliative care and end-of-life needs. This may be related to barriers within their institution during undergraduate training. Information is limited regarding the current organisation of palliative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Palliative medicine 2017-06, Vol.31 (6), p.575-581
Hauptverfasser: Walker, Steven, Gibbins, Jane, Paes, Paul, Adams, Astrid, Chandratilake, Madawa, Gishen, Faye, Lodge, Philip, Wee, Bee, Barclay, Stephen
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container_end_page 581
container_issue 6
container_start_page 575
container_title Palliative medicine
container_volume 31
creator Walker, Steven
Gibbins, Jane
Paes, Paul
Adams, Astrid
Chandratilake, Madawa
Gishen, Faye
Lodge, Philip
Wee, Bee
Barclay, Stephen
description Background: A proportion of newly qualified doctors report feeling unprepared to manage patients with palliative care and end-of-life needs. This may be related to barriers within their institution during undergraduate training. Information is limited regarding the current organisation of palliative care teaching across UK medical schools. Aims: To investigate the evolution and structure of palliative care teaching at UK medical schools. Design: Anonymised, web-based questionnaire. Settings/participants: Results were obtained from palliative care course organisers at all 30 UK medical schools. Results: The palliative care course was established through active planning (13/30, 43%), ad hoc development (10, 33%) or combination of approaches (7, 23%). The place of palliative care teaching within the curriculum varied. A student-selected palliative care component was offered by 29/30 (97%). All medical schools sought student feedback. The course was reviewed in 26/30 (87%) but not in 4. Similarly, a course organiser was responsible for the palliative care programme in 26/30 but not in 4. A total of 22 respondents spent a mean of 3.9 h (median 2.5)/week in supporting/delivering palliative care education (
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0269216316671279
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This may be related to barriers within their institution during undergraduate training. Information is limited regarding the current organisation of palliative care teaching across UK medical schools. Aims: To investigate the evolution and structure of palliative care teaching at UK medical schools. Design: Anonymised, web-based questionnaire. Settings/participants: Results were obtained from palliative care course organisers at all 30 UK medical schools. Results: The palliative care course was established through active planning (13/30, 43%), ad hoc development (10, 33%) or combination of approaches (7, 23%). The place of palliative care teaching within the curriculum varied. A student-selected palliative care component was offered by 29/30 (97%). All medical schools sought student feedback. The course was reviewed in 26/30 (87%) but not in 4. Similarly, a course organiser was responsible for the palliative care programme in 26/30 but not in 4. A total of 22 respondents spent a mean of 3.9 h (median 2.5)/week in supporting/delivering palliative care education (&lt;1–16 h). In all, 17/29 (59%) had attended a teaching course or shared duties with a colleague who had done so. Course organisers received titular recognition in 18/27 (67%; no title 9 (33%); unknown 3 (11%)). An academic department of Palliative Medicine existed in 12/30 (40%) medical schools. Funding was not universally transparent. Palliative care teaching was associated with some form of funding in 20/30 (66%). Conclusion: Development, organisation, course evaluation and funding for palliative care teaching at UK medical schools are variable. This may have implications for delivery of effective palliative care education for medical students.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2163</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-030X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0269216316671279</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28440125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Capital Financing - organization &amp; administration ; Curricula ; Education ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate - economics ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate - organization &amp; administration ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate - standards ; End of life decisions ; Feedback ; Female ; Funding ; Hospice care ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Medical education ; Medical schools ; Medical students ; Newly qualified ; Palliative Care ; Patients ; Physicians ; Questionnaires ; Teaching ; Terminal Care ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>Palliative medicine, 2017-06, Vol.31 (6), p.575-581</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-d0f054232b4143c139e51d0931d198bc64439ebc138f608d9624e76bbb47734e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-d0f054232b4143c139e51d0931d198bc64439ebc138f608d9624e76bbb47734e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0269216316671279$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0269216316671279$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28440125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walker, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbins, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paes, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandratilake, Madawa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gishen, Faye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodge, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wee, Bee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barclay, Stephen</creatorcontrib><title>Palliative care education for medical students: Differences in course evolution, organisation, evaluation and funding: A survey of all UK medical schools</title><title>Palliative medicine</title><addtitle>Palliat Med</addtitle><description>Background: A proportion of newly qualified doctors report feeling unprepared to manage patients with palliative care and end-of-life needs. This may be related to barriers within their institution during undergraduate training. Information is limited regarding the current organisation of palliative care teaching across UK medical schools. Aims: To investigate the evolution and structure of palliative care teaching at UK medical schools. Design: Anonymised, web-based questionnaire. Settings/participants: Results were obtained from palliative care course organisers at all 30 UK medical schools. Results: The palliative care course was established through active planning (13/30, 43%), ad hoc development (10, 33%) or combination of approaches (7, 23%). The place of palliative care teaching within the curriculum varied. A student-selected palliative care component was offered by 29/30 (97%). All medical schools sought student feedback. The course was reviewed in 26/30 (87%) but not in 4. Similarly, a course organiser was responsible for the palliative care programme in 26/30 but not in 4. A total of 22 respondents spent a mean of 3.9 h (median 2.5)/week in supporting/delivering palliative care education (&lt;1–16 h). In all, 17/29 (59%) had attended a teaching course or shared duties with a colleague who had done so. Course organisers received titular recognition in 18/27 (67%; no title 9 (33%); unknown 3 (11%)). An academic department of Palliative Medicine existed in 12/30 (40%) medical schools. Funding was not universally transparent. Palliative care teaching was associated with some form of funding in 20/30 (66%). Conclusion: Development, organisation, course evaluation and funding for palliative care teaching at UK medical schools are variable. This may have implications for delivery of effective palliative care education for medical students.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Capital Financing - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Curricula</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - economics</subject><subject>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - standards</subject><subject>End of life decisions</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Funding</subject><subject>Hospice care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical education</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Newly qualified</subject><subject>Palliative Care</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teaching</subject><subject>Terminal Care</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0269-2163</issn><issn>1477-030X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1rFTEUhoNY7LW6dyUBN104NV83memu1E8s6MKCuyGTnFxTcpOaTC70p_TfmutUKwVX4eQ873u-EHpByQmlSr0hTA6MSk6lVJSp4RFaUaFURzj5_hit9ulunz9ET0u5IoRyIsUTdMh6IQhl6xW6_apD8Hr2O8BGZ8Bgq2lhitiljLdgvdEBl7laiHM5xW-9c5AhGijYR2xSzaWpdinUveo1Tnmjoy96iWCnQ138dLTY1Wh93JziM1xq3sENTg63DvDl5_ta5kdKoTxDB06HAs_v3iN0-f7dt_OP3cWXD5_Ozy46I4iaO0scWQvG2SSo4IbyAdbUkoFTS4d-MlKI9jW1RO8k6e0gmQAlp2lqi-IC-BE6Xnyvc_pZoczj1hcDIegIqZaR9gPt-34QvKGvHqBXbfzYuvtNSbFWTDWKLJTJqZQMbrzOfqvzzUjJuD_b-PBsTfLyzrhObQ1_BX_u1IBuAYrewD9V_2f4C6vqn-c</recordid><startdate>201706</startdate><enddate>201706</enddate><creator>Walker, Steven</creator><creator>Gibbins, Jane</creator><creator>Paes, Paul</creator><creator>Adams, Astrid</creator><creator>Chandratilake, Madawa</creator><creator>Gishen, Faye</creator><creator>Lodge, Philip</creator><creator>Wee, Bee</creator><creator>Barclay, Stephen</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201706</creationdate><title>Palliative care education for medical students: Differences in course evolution, organisation, evaluation and funding: A survey of all UK medical schools</title><author>Walker, Steven ; Gibbins, Jane ; Paes, Paul ; Adams, Astrid ; Chandratilake, Madawa ; Gishen, Faye ; Lodge, Philip ; Wee, Bee ; Barclay, Stephen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-d0f054232b4143c139e51d0931d198bc64439ebc138f608d9624e76bbb47734e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>Capital Financing - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Curricula</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - economics</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Undergraduate - standards</topic><topic>End of life decisions</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Funding</topic><topic>Hospice care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical education</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medical students</topic><topic>Newly qualified</topic><topic>Palliative Care</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teaching</topic><topic>Terminal Care</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbins, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paes, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandratilake, Madawa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gishen, Faye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodge, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wee, Bee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barclay, Stephen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Capital Financing - organization & administration
Curricula
Education
Education, Medical, Undergraduate - economics
Education, Medical, Undergraduate - organization & administration
Education, Medical, Undergraduate - standards
End of life decisions
Feedback
Female
Funding
Hospice care
Humans
Internet
Male
Medical education
Medical schools
Medical students
Newly qualified
Palliative Care
Patients
Physicians
Questionnaires
Teaching
Terminal Care
United Kingdom
title Palliative care education for medical students: Differences in course evolution, organisation, evaluation and funding: A survey of all UK medical schools
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