Home‐based telerehabilitation via real‐time videoconferencing improves endurance exercise capacity in patients with COPD: The randomized controlled TeleR Study

ABSTRACT Background and objective Telerehabilitation has the potential to increase access to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for patients with COPD who have difficulty accessing centre‐based PR due to poor mobility, lack of transport and cost of travel. We aimed to determine the effect of supervised,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) Vic.), 2017-05, Vol.22 (4), p.699-707
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, Ling Ling Y., McNamara, Renae J., Moddel, Chloe, Alison, Jennifer A., McKenzie, David K., McKeough, Zoe J.
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container_end_page 707
container_issue 4
container_start_page 699
container_title Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
container_volume 22
creator Tsai, Ling Ling Y.
McNamara, Renae J.
Moddel, Chloe
Alison, Jennifer A.
McKenzie, David K.
McKeough, Zoe J.
description ABSTRACT Background and objective Telerehabilitation has the potential to increase access to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for patients with COPD who have difficulty accessing centre‐based PR due to poor mobility, lack of transport and cost of travel. We aimed to determine the effect of supervised, home‐based, real‐time videoconferencing telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, self‐efficacy, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity in patients with COPD compared with usual care without exercise training. Methods Patients with COPD were randomized to either a supervised home‐based telerehabilitation group (TG) that received exercise training three times a week for 8 weeks or a control group (CG) that received usual care without exercise training. Outcomes were measured at baseline and following the intervention. Results Thirty‐six out of 37 participants (mean ± SD age = 74 ± 8 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 ) = 64 ± 21% predicted) completed the study. Compared with the CG, the TG showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time (mean difference = 340 s (95% CI: 153–526, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/resp.12966
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We aimed to determine the effect of supervised, home‐based, real‐time videoconferencing telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, self‐efficacy, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity in patients with COPD compared with usual care without exercise training. Methods Patients with COPD were randomized to either a supervised home‐based telerehabilitation group (TG) that received exercise training three times a week for 8 weeks or a control group (CG) that received usual care without exercise training. Outcomes were measured at baseline and following the intervention. Results Thirty‐six out of 37 participants (mean ± SD age = 74 ± 8 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 ) = 64 ± 21% predicted) completed the study. Compared with the CG, the TG showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time (mean difference = 340 s (95% CI: 153–526, P &lt; 0.001)), an increase in self‐efficacy (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: 2–14, P &lt; 0.007)), a trend towards a statistically significant increase in the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire total score (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: −1 to 16, P = 0.07)) and no difference in physical activity (mean difference = 475 steps per day (95% CI: −200 to 1151, P = 0.16)). Conclusion This study showed that telerehabilitation improved endurance exercise capacity and self‐efficacy in patients with COPD when compared with usual care. An 8‐week home‐based telerehabilitation exercise programme using real‐time videoconferencing software showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time and self‐efficacy when compared with usual care with no exercise training in patients with COPD. 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We aimed to determine the effect of supervised, home‐based, real‐time videoconferencing telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, self‐efficacy, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity in patients with COPD compared with usual care without exercise training. Methods Patients with COPD were randomized to either a supervised home‐based telerehabilitation group (TG) that received exercise training three times a week for 8 weeks or a control group (CG) that received usual care without exercise training. Outcomes were measured at baseline and following the intervention. Results Thirty‐six out of 37 participants (mean ± SD age = 74 ± 8 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 ) = 64 ± 21% predicted) completed the study. Compared with the CG, the TG showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time (mean difference = 340 s (95% CI: 153–526, P &lt; 0.001)), an increase in self‐efficacy (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: 2–14, P &lt; 0.007)), a trend towards a statistically significant increase in the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire total score (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: −1 to 16, P = 0.07)) and no difference in physical activity (mean difference = 475 steps per day (95% CI: −200 to 1151, P = 0.16)). Conclusion This study showed that telerehabilitation improved endurance exercise capacity and self‐efficacy in patients with COPD when compared with usual care. An 8‐week home‐based telerehabilitation exercise programme using real‐time videoconferencing software showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time and self‐efficacy when compared with usual care with no exercise training in patients with COPD. 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We aimed to determine the effect of supervised, home‐based, real‐time videoconferencing telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, self‐efficacy, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity in patients with COPD compared with usual care without exercise training. Methods Patients with COPD were randomized to either a supervised home‐based telerehabilitation group (TG) that received exercise training three times a week for 8 weeks or a control group (CG) that received usual care without exercise training. Outcomes were measured at baseline and following the intervention. Results Thirty‐six out of 37 participants (mean ± SD age = 74 ± 8 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 ) = 64 ± 21% predicted) completed the study. Compared with the CG, the TG showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time (mean difference = 340 s (95% CI: 153–526, P &lt; 0.001)), an increase in self‐efficacy (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: 2–14, P &lt; 0.007)), a trend towards a statistically significant increase in the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire total score (mean difference = 8 points (95% CI: −1 to 16, P = 0.07)) and no difference in physical activity (mean difference = 475 steps per day (95% CI: −200 to 1151, P = 0.16)). Conclusion This study showed that telerehabilitation improved endurance exercise capacity and self‐efficacy in patients with COPD when compared with usual care. An 8‐week home‐based telerehabilitation exercise programme using real‐time videoconferencing software showed a statistically significant increase in endurance shuttle walk test time and self‐efficacy when compared with usual care with no exercise training in patients with COPD. See article, page 626</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27992099</pmid><doi>10.1111/resp.12966</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-7176</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Exercise
Exercise Therapy - methods
Exercise Tolerance - physiology
Female
Fitness training programs
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Male
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical training
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - rehabilitation
pulmonary rehabilitation
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation
Respiratory diseases
Single-Blind Method
Statistical analysis
telerehabilitation
Telerehabilitation - methods
Video teleconferencing
Videoconferencing
title Home‐based telerehabilitation via real‐time videoconferencing improves endurance exercise capacity in patients with COPD: The randomized controlled TeleR Study
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