Phytoremediation of fluoride with garden ornamentals Nerium oleander, Portulaca oleracea, and Pogonatherum crinitum

Nursery grown plants of Nerium oleander , Pogonatherum crinitum , and Portulaca oleracea were observed to remove fluoride up to 92, 80, and 73%, respectively, from NaF solution at the concentration of 10 mg L −1 within 15 days. Concentration range of 10–50 mg L −1 of fluoride revealed a constant dec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-03, Vol.24 (7), p.6833-6839
Hauptverfasser: Khandare, Rahul V., Desai, Shaileshkumar B., Bhujbal, Sourabh S., Watharkar, Anuprita D., Biradar, Shivtej P., Pawar, Pankaj K., Govindwar, Sanjay P.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 6833
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 24
creator Khandare, Rahul V.
Desai, Shaileshkumar B.
Bhujbal, Sourabh S.
Watharkar, Anuprita D.
Biradar, Shivtej P.
Pawar, Pankaj K.
Govindwar, Sanjay P.
description Nursery grown plants of Nerium oleander , Pogonatherum crinitum , and Portulaca oleracea were observed to remove fluoride up to 92, 80, and 73%, respectively, from NaF solution at the concentration of 10 mg L −1 within 15 days. Concentration range of 10–50 mg L −1 of fluoride revealed a constant decrease of removal from 92 to 51% within 15 days by N. oleander , while the biomass (one to five plants) showed enhancement in removal from 74 to 98% in 10 days. Translocation and bioaccumulation factors calculated after fluoride contents in roots and leaves of N. oleander , P. crinitum , and P. oleracea were 1.85, 1.19, and 1.43, and 9.8, 3.6, and 2.2, respectively. P . oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander showed reductions in chlorophyll contents by 40, 57 and 25 and 8%, carbohydrates by 50, 44, and 16%, and proteins by 38, 53, and 15%, respectively. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the roots of P. oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander were observed to be induced by 400, 383, and 500%; 80, 105, and 424%; and 153, 77, and 71%, respectively, while the leaves showed induction in SOD, CAT, and GPX activities by 550, 315, and 165%; 196, 227, and 243%; and 280, 242, and 184%, respectively. Results endorsed the superiority of N. oleander for fluoride removal over other plant species.
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Concentration range of 10–50 mg L −1 of fluoride revealed a constant decrease of removal from 92 to 51% within 15 days by N. oleander , while the biomass (one to five plants) showed enhancement in removal from 74 to 98% in 10 days. Translocation and bioaccumulation factors calculated after fluoride contents in roots and leaves of N. oleander , P. crinitum , and P. oleracea were 1.85, 1.19, and 1.43, and 9.8, 3.6, and 2.2, respectively. P . oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander showed reductions in chlorophyll contents by 40, 57 and 25 and 8%, carbohydrates by 50, 44, and 16%, and proteins by 38, 53, and 15%, respectively. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the roots of P. oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander were observed to be induced by 400, 383, and 500%; 80, 105, and 424%; and 153, 77, and 71%, respectively, while the leaves showed induction in SOD, CAT, and GPX activities by 550, 315, and 165%; 196, 227, and 243%; and 280, 242, and 184%, respectively. 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Concentration range of 10–50 mg L −1 of fluoride revealed a constant decrease of removal from 92 to 51% within 15 days by N. oleander , while the biomass (one to five plants) showed enhancement in removal from 74 to 98% in 10 days. Translocation and bioaccumulation factors calculated after fluoride contents in roots and leaves of N. oleander , P. crinitum , and P. oleracea were 1.85, 1.19, and 1.43, and 9.8, 3.6, and 2.2, respectively. P . oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander showed reductions in chlorophyll contents by 40, 57 and 25 and 8%, carbohydrates by 50, 44, and 16%, and proteins by 38, 53, and 15%, respectively. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the roots of P. oleracea , P. crinitum , and N. oleander were observed to be induced by 400, 383, and 500%; 80, 105, and 424%; and 153, 77, and 71%, respectively, while the leaves showed induction in SOD, CAT, and GPX activities by 550, 315, and 165%; 196, 227, and 243%; and 280, 242, and 184%, respectively. 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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomass
Bioremediation
Bones
Carbohydrates
Catalase - metabolism
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Enzymes
Flowers & plants
Fluorides
Fluorides - analysis
Fluorides - metabolism
Leaves
Nerium - metabolism
Nerium oleander
Oxidative Stress
Phytoremediation
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plant species
Poaceae - metabolism
Portulaca - metabolism
Portulaca oleracea
Reagents
Roots
Short Research and Discussion Article
Soil contamination
Studies
Translocation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Pollution Control
title Phytoremediation of fluoride with garden ornamentals Nerium oleander, Portulaca oleracea, and Pogonatherum crinitum
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