Fetal aortopulmonary window: case series and review of the literature

ABSTRACT Aortopulmonary window is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery above the semilunar valves. Prenatal diagnosis is rare. We report four fetuses with aortopulmonary window and review the relevant literature. Approximately ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology 2017-04, Vol.49 (4), p.533-539
Hauptverfasser: Fotaki, A., Novaes, J., Jicinska, H., Carvalho, J. S.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 533
container_title Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology
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creator Fotaki, A.
Novaes, J.
Jicinska, H.
Carvalho, J. S.
description ABSTRACT Aortopulmonary window is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery above the semilunar valves. Prenatal diagnosis is rare. We report four fetuses with aortopulmonary window and review the relevant literature. Approximately half of the reported cases had additional cardiac defects. None had chromosomal abnormalities. In cases with normal cardiac connections, the diagnosis can be made prenatally on the standard three‐vessel view, as seen in two of our cases. In one fetus with complete transposition of the great arteries, the diagnosis was made retrospectively on sagittal views. In the remaining case, the window was seen postnatally but could not be identified retrospectively due to the abnormal superoinferior relationship of the ventricles and vessels. Copyright © 2016 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/uog.15936
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subjects Abnormalities
Adult
Aorta
Aorta, Thoracic - abnormalities
Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging
Aorta, Thoracic - embryology
aortopulmonary window
Chromosome aberrations
congenital heart defects
Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
echocardiography
Echocardiography - methods
Female
fetus
Fetuses
Heart
Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Literature reviews
Medical diagnosis
Prenatal diagnosis
Prenatal Diagnosis - methods
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Artery - abnormalities
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Artery - embryology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Transposition
Ultrasonic imaging
title Fetal aortopulmonary window: case series and review of the literature
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