Simple renal cysts in the solitary kidney: Are they innocent in adult patients?

In patients with a solitary kidney; residual renal volume is an important prognostic factor for kidney survival. At present, the impact of renal cysts on solitary kidney survival is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) Vic.), 2017-05, Vol.22 (5), p.361-365
Hauptverfasser: Tatar, Erhan, Ozay, Emine, Atakaya, Mehmet, Yeniay, Pinar Kezban, Aykas, Ahmet, Okut, Gokalp, Yonguc, Tarik, Imamoglu, Cetin, Uslu, Adam
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container_end_page 365
container_issue 5
container_start_page 361
container_title Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
container_volume 22
creator Tatar, Erhan
Ozay, Emine
Atakaya, Mehmet
Yeniay, Pinar Kezban
Aykas, Ahmet
Okut, Gokalp
Yonguc, Tarik
Imamoglu, Cetin
Uslu, Adam
description In patients with a solitary kidney; residual renal volume is an important prognostic factor for kidney survival. At present, the impact of renal cysts on solitary kidney survival is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. Methods This study included sixtyfive solitary kidney patients. The remaining kidneys after indication nephrectomy (IN) were evaluated with urinary system ultrasound. The primary outcome of the study is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up which was defined as: 25% decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and / or the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 14 years and mean follow‐up was 53 ± 27 months. Renal cysts were present in 30.7% of patients. 33.8 percent of patients had kidney disease progression and 10.7 % required RRT. Those with progressive disease were older (61 ± 13, 52 ± 14; P = 0.011), had lower baseline GFR (30 ± 11, 39 ± 18; P = 0.035), higher proteiuria (2.84 ± 0.58, 2.47 ± 0.57; P = 0.031) and frequently harboring cysts in the solitary kidney (52.3%, 20.4%; P = 0.006). Progression to kidney failure and RRT requirement in cases with or without renal cysts was (60% vs. 22%; P = 0.004) and (20% vs. 6.6%; P = 0.123), respectively. Acquired cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and RRT respectively (Exp(B) 3.173; P = 0.01 and Exp(B) 12.35; P = 0.04). Conclusion Simple renal cysts in solitary kidney patients with impaired renal function is associated with poor renal outcome. Large‐scale studies are needed to clarify this issue. Summary at a Glance Kidney function affect by simple cyst is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. This study included sixty five solitary kidney patients and the primary outcome is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up with a 25% decrease GFR and / or the need for renal replacement therapy. Result showed that acquired simple cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and the need for renal replacement therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nep.12778
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At present, the impact of renal cysts on solitary kidney survival is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. Methods This study included sixtyfive solitary kidney patients. The remaining kidneys after indication nephrectomy (IN) were evaluated with urinary system ultrasound. The primary outcome of the study is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up which was defined as: 25% decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and / or the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 14 years and mean follow‐up was 53 ± 27 months. Renal cysts were present in 30.7% of patients. 33.8 percent of patients had kidney disease progression and 10.7 % required RRT. Those with progressive disease were older (61 ± 13, 52 ± 14; P = 0.011), had lower baseline GFR (30 ± 11, 39 ± 18; P = 0.035), higher proteiuria (2.84 ± 0.58, 2.47 ± 0.57; P = 0.031) and frequently harboring cysts in the solitary kidney (52.3%, 20.4%; P = 0.006). Progression to kidney failure and RRT requirement in cases with or without renal cysts was (60% vs. 22%; P = 0.004) and (20% vs. 6.6%; P = 0.123), respectively. Acquired cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and RRT respectively (Exp(B) 3.173; P = 0.01 and Exp(B) 12.35; P = 0.04). Conclusion Simple renal cysts in solitary kidney patients with impaired renal function is associated with poor renal outcome. Large‐scale studies are needed to clarify this issue. Summary at a Glance Kidney function affect by simple cyst is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. This study included sixty five solitary kidney patients and the primary outcome is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up with a 25% decrease GFR and / or the need for renal replacement therapy. Result showed that acquired simple cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and the need for renal replacement therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1320-5358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1797</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nep.12778</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26990893</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Aged ; chronic kidney disease ; Cysts ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney - physiopathology ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic - complications ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic - diagnosis ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic - physiopathology ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic - therapy ; Kidney transplantation ; Kidneys ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nephrectomy ; Nephrectomy - adverse effects ; renal cyst ; Renal failure ; Renal function ; Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency - etiology ; Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology ; Renal Insufficiency - therapy ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy ; renal outcome ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; solitary kidney ; Survival ; Time Factors ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2017-05, Vol.22 (5), p.361-365</ispartof><rights>2016 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology</rights><rights>2016 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology.</rights><rights>2017 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3868-a3c31cfa75e10ee8365aac1cdc0eac1227927243e1f05c6155029c4ca6e910ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3868-a3c31cfa75e10ee8365aac1cdc0eac1227927243e1f05c6155029c4ca6e910ab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fnep.12778$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fnep.12778$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26990893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tatar, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozay, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atakaya, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeniay, Pinar Kezban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aykas, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okut, Gokalp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonguc, Tarik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imamoglu, Cetin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uslu, Adam</creatorcontrib><title>Simple renal cysts in the solitary kidney: Are they innocent in adult patients?</title><title>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</title><addtitle>Nephrology (Carlton)</addtitle><description>In patients with a solitary kidney; residual renal volume is an important prognostic factor for kidney survival. At present, the impact of renal cysts on solitary kidney survival is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. Methods This study included sixtyfive solitary kidney patients. The remaining kidneys after indication nephrectomy (IN) were evaluated with urinary system ultrasound. The primary outcome of the study is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up which was defined as: 25% decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and / or the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 14 years and mean follow‐up was 53 ± 27 months. Renal cysts were present in 30.7% of patients. 33.8 percent of patients had kidney disease progression and 10.7 % required RRT. Those with progressive disease were older (61 ± 13, 52 ± 14; P = 0.011), had lower baseline GFR (30 ± 11, 39 ± 18; P = 0.035), higher proteiuria (2.84 ± 0.58, 2.47 ± 0.57; P = 0.031) and frequently harboring cysts in the solitary kidney (52.3%, 20.4%; P = 0.006). Progression to kidney failure and RRT requirement in cases with or without renal cysts was (60% vs. 22%; P = 0.004) and (20% vs. 6.6%; P = 0.123), respectively. Acquired cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and RRT respectively (Exp(B) 3.173; P = 0.01 and Exp(B) 12.35; P = 0.04). Conclusion Simple renal cysts in solitary kidney patients with impaired renal function is associated with poor renal outcome. Large‐scale studies are needed to clarify this issue. Summary at a Glance Kidney function affect by simple cyst is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. This study included sixty five solitary kidney patients and the primary outcome is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up with a 25% decrease GFR and / or the need for renal replacement therapy. Result showed that acquired simple cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and the need for renal replacement therapy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>chronic kidney disease</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - complications</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - therapy</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Nephrectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>renal cyst</subject><subject>Renal failure</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - etiology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - therapy</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>renal outcome</subject><subject>Renal Replacement Therapy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>solitary kidney</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>1320-5358</issn><issn>1440-1797</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U1LwzAYB_Agis6Xg19ACl700C1P0rx5kTHmCwwnqOeSZc-ws2tr0yL99mZuehAEc3lC8uN_eP6EnALtQziDAqs-MKX0DulBktAYlFG74c4ZjQUX-oAcer-kFBSTsE8OmDSGasN7ZPqUraocoxoLm0eu842PsiJqXjHyZZ41tu6it2xeYHcVDWtcf3QBFKXDollLO2_zJqpsk4UHf31M9hY293iynUfk5Wb8PLqLJ9Pb-9FwEjuupY4tdxzcwiqBQBE1l8JaB27uKIbJmDJMsYQjLKhwEoSgzLjEWYkGqJ3xI3Kxya3q8r1F36SrzDvMc1tg2foUtAGtFAjzD8qklBSoDvT8F12WbR02E5RhVCQ6SVhQlxvl6tL7GhdpVWersKkUaLouJA2FpF-FBHu2TWxnK5z_yO8GAhhswEeWY_d3UvowftxEfgLlCpMX</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Tatar, Erhan</creator><creator>Ozay, Emine</creator><creator>Atakaya, Mehmet</creator><creator>Yeniay, Pinar Kezban</creator><creator>Aykas, Ahmet</creator><creator>Okut, Gokalp</creator><creator>Yonguc, Tarik</creator><creator>Imamoglu, Cetin</creator><creator>Uslu, Adam</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201705</creationdate><title>Simple renal cysts in the solitary kidney: Are they innocent in adult patients?</title><author>Tatar, Erhan ; Ozay, Emine ; Atakaya, Mehmet ; Yeniay, Pinar Kezban ; Aykas, Ahmet ; Okut, Gokalp ; Yonguc, Tarik ; Imamoglu, Cetin ; Uslu, Adam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3868-a3c31cfa75e10ee8365aac1cdc0eac1227927243e1f05c6155029c4ca6e910ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>chronic kidney disease</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - complications</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases, Cystic - therapy</topic><topic>Kidney transplantation</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrectomy</topic><topic>Nephrectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>renal cyst</topic><topic>Renal failure</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - etiology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - therapy</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>renal outcome</topic><topic>Renal Replacement Therapy</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>solitary kidney</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tatar, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozay, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atakaya, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeniay, Pinar Kezban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aykas, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okut, Gokalp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonguc, Tarik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imamoglu, Cetin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uslu, Adam</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tatar, Erhan</au><au>Ozay, Emine</au><au>Atakaya, Mehmet</au><au>Yeniay, Pinar Kezban</au><au>Aykas, Ahmet</au><au>Okut, Gokalp</au><au>Yonguc, Tarik</au><au>Imamoglu, Cetin</au><au>Uslu, Adam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simple renal cysts in the solitary kidney: Are they innocent in adult patients?</atitle><jtitle>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</jtitle><addtitle>Nephrology (Carlton)</addtitle><date>2017-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>361</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>361-365</pages><issn>1320-5358</issn><eissn>1440-1797</eissn><abstract>In patients with a solitary kidney; residual renal volume is an important prognostic factor for kidney survival. At present, the impact of renal cysts on solitary kidney survival is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. Methods This study included sixtyfive solitary kidney patients. The remaining kidneys after indication nephrectomy (IN) were evaluated with urinary system ultrasound. The primary outcome of the study is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up which was defined as: 25% decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and / or the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Results The mean age of the patients was 55 ± 14 years and mean follow‐up was 53 ± 27 months. Renal cysts were present in 30.7% of patients. 33.8 percent of patients had kidney disease progression and 10.7 % required RRT. Those with progressive disease were older (61 ± 13, 52 ± 14; P = 0.011), had lower baseline GFR (30 ± 11, 39 ± 18; P = 0.035), higher proteiuria (2.84 ± 0.58, 2.47 ± 0.57; P = 0.031) and frequently harboring cysts in the solitary kidney (52.3%, 20.4%; P = 0.006). Progression to kidney failure and RRT requirement in cases with or without renal cysts was (60% vs. 22%; P = 0.004) and (20% vs. 6.6%; P = 0.123), respectively. Acquired cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and RRT respectively (Exp(B) 3.173; P = 0.01 and Exp(B) 12.35; P = 0.04). Conclusion Simple renal cysts in solitary kidney patients with impaired renal function is associated with poor renal outcome. Large‐scale studies are needed to clarify this issue. Summary at a Glance Kidney function affect by simple cyst is not clear. The aim of this study is to examine the association of cysts on progression of renal failure in patients with a solitary kidney. This study included sixty five solitary kidney patients and the primary outcome is the progression of kidney failure during follow‐up with a 25% decrease GFR and / or the need for renal replacement therapy. Result showed that acquired simple cysts in solitary kidney was independently associated with progression to kidney failure and the need for renal replacement therapy.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>26990893</pmid><doi>10.1111/nep.12778</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Adult
Age
Aged
chronic kidney disease
Cysts
Disease Progression
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - complications
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - diagnosis
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - therapy
Kidney transplantation
Kidneys
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
renal cyst
Renal failure
Renal function
Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis
Renal Insufficiency - etiology
Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency - therapy
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy
renal outcome
Renal Replacement Therapy
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
solitary kidney
Survival
Time Factors
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound
title Simple renal cysts in the solitary kidney: Are they innocent in adult patients?
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