Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries
Numerous studies report an association between social support and protection from depression, but no systematic review or meta-analysis exists on this topic. To review systematically the characteristics of social support (types and source) associated with protection from depression across life perio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of psychiatry 2016-10, Vol.209 (4), p.284-293 |
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| creator | Gariépy, Geneviève Honkaniemi, Helena Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie |
| description | Numerous studies report an association between social support and protection from depression, but no systematic review or meta-analysis exists on this topic.
To review systematically the characteristics of social support (types and source) associated with protection from depression across life periods (childhood and adolescence; adulthood; older age) and by study design (cross-sectional v cohort studies).
A systematic literature search conducted in February 2015 yielded 100 eligible studies. Study quality was assessed using a critical appraisal checklist, followed by meta-analyses.
Sources of support varied across life periods, with parental support being most important among children and adolescents, whereas adults and older adults relied more on spouses, followed by family and then friends. Significant heterogeneity in social support measurement was noted. Effects were weaker in both magnitude and significance in cohort studies.
Knowledge gaps remain due to social support measurement heterogeneity and to evidence of reverse causality bias. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.169094 |
| format | Article |
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To review systematically the characteristics of social support (types and source) associated with protection from depression across life periods (childhood and adolescence; adulthood; older age) and by study design (cross-sectional v cohort studies).
A systematic literature search conducted in February 2015 yielded 100 eligible studies. Study quality was assessed using a critical appraisal checklist, followed by meta-analyses.
Sources of support varied across life periods, with parental support being most important among children and adolescents, whereas adults and older adults relied more on spouses, followed by family and then friends. Significant heterogeneity in social support measurement was noted. Effects were weaker in both magnitude and significance in cohort studies.
Knowledge gaps remain due to social support measurement heterogeneity and to evidence of reverse causality bias.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.169094</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27445355</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Aging ; Bias ; Causality ; Child ; Childhood ; Children ; Cohort analysis ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder ; Family support ; Friendship ; Humans ; Life course ; Longitudinal studies ; Measurement ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Meta-analysis ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Population ; Protective Factors ; Psychiatry ; Review Articles ; Reviews ; Social interactions ; Social research ; Social Support ; Spouses ; Systematic review ; Teenagers ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2016-10, Vol.209 (4), p.284-293</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2016</rights><rights>The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-8b0174d768ccba1a665d797f5e801dec958c1bed16f6b5f9f19ff36753e8f3623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-8b0174d768ccba1a665d797f5e801dec958c1bed16f6b5f9f19ff36753e8f3623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000245121/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445355$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gariépy, Geneviève</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honkaniemi, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie</creatorcontrib><title>Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Numerous studies report an association between social support and protection from depression, but no systematic review or meta-analysis exists on this topic.
To review systematically the characteristics of social support (types and source) associated with protection from depression across life periods (childhood and adolescence; adulthood; older age) and by study design (cross-sectional v cohort studies).
A systematic literature search conducted in February 2015 yielded 100 eligible studies. Study quality was assessed using a critical appraisal checklist, followed by meta-analyses.
Sources of support varied across life periods, with parental support being most important among children and adolescents, whereas adults and older adults relied more on spouses, followed by family and then friends. Significant heterogeneity in social support measurement was noted. Effects were weaker in both magnitude and significance in cohort studies.
Knowledge gaps remain due to social support measurement heterogeneity and to evidence of reverse causality bias.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder</subject><subject>Family support</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life course</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Review Articles</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Spouses</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0007-1250</issn><issn>1472-1465</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6A7xIwIuXHlP57PYmi1-w4EHFY-hOKkuG6aRNul323xuZUUEQPFUVPPXWx0vIU2B7gIG_nA7LflparvagBzbIe2QH0vAOpFb3yY4xZjrgil2QR7UeWikkNw_JBTdSKqHUjsRP2cXxSOu2LLmsdEyeLiWv6NaYEw0lz9TjUrDWVr-i9a6uOI9rdLTg94i3NAfqtlIwrTTE5GO6qTQm-hUbWBJ1eUtriVgfkwdhPFZ8co6X5MvbN5-v3nfXH999uHp93TkFau36iYGR3ujeuWmEUWvlzWCCwp6BRzeo3sGEHnTQkwpDgCEEoY0S2LfIxSV5cdJtZ3zb2hZ2jtXh8TgmzFu10A_Qm_YI-R8o10ZwzkVDn_-FHvJWUjvEcgFKM8OlaRScKFdyrQWDXUqcx3JngdmfltlmmZ2Wlit7sqz1PDsrb9OM_nfHL48aIM6i4zyV6G_wz-x_y_4Agfmkww</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Gariépy, Geneviève</creator><creator>Honkaniemi, Helena</creator><creator>Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries</title><author>Gariépy, Geneviève ; 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To review systematically the characteristics of social support (types and source) associated with protection from depression across life periods (childhood and adolescence; adulthood; older age) and by study design (cross-sectional v cohort studies).
A systematic literature search conducted in February 2015 yielded 100 eligible studies. Study quality was assessed using a critical appraisal checklist, followed by meta-analyses.
Sources of support varied across life periods, with parental support being most important among children and adolescents, whereas adults and older adults relied more on spouses, followed by family and then friends. Significant heterogeneity in social support measurement was noted. Effects were weaker in both magnitude and significance in cohort studies.
Knowledge gaps remain due to social support measurement heterogeneity and to evidence of reverse causality bias.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>27445355</pmid><doi>10.1192/bjp.bp.115.169094</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adults Aged Aging Bias Causality Child Childhood Children Cohort analysis Depression Depressive Disorder Family support Friendship Humans Life course Longitudinal studies Measurement Mental depression Mental health Meta-analysis Middle Aged Older people Population Protective Factors Psychiatry Review Articles Reviews Social interactions Social research Social Support Spouses Systematic review Teenagers Women Young Adult |
| title | Social support and protection from depression: systematic review of current findings in Western countries |
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