Comparison of salt with low-dose furosemide and carperitide for treating acute decompensated heart failure: a single-center retrospective cohort study

Hypertonic saline with furosemide has been proposed for a long time as an effective therapeutic option for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). We previously reported the efficacy of continuous infusion of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide in treatment for ADHF....

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2017-04, Vol.32 (4), p.419-427
Hauptverfasser: Okuhara, Yoshitaka, Hirotani, Shinichi, Ando, Tomotaka, Nishimura, Koichi, Orihara, Yoshiyuki, Komamura, Kazuo, Naito, Yoshiro, Mano, Toshiaki, Masuyama, Tohru
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container_end_page 427
container_issue 4
container_start_page 419
container_title Heart and vessels
container_volume 32
creator Okuhara, Yoshitaka
Hirotani, Shinichi
Ando, Tomotaka
Nishimura, Koichi
Orihara, Yoshiyuki
Komamura, Kazuo
Naito, Yoshiro
Mano, Toshiaki
Masuyama, Tohru
description Hypertonic saline with furosemide has been proposed for a long time as an effective therapeutic option for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). We previously reported the efficacy of continuous infusion of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide in treatment for ADHF. Although this therapeutic strategy can be a useful option for effective decongestion in treatment for ADHF, there is no study that assesses the effect and safety of saline supplementation compared with standard therapy in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion compared with carperitide. We compared clinical outcomes, adverse events, and cost for patients receiving carperitide (carperitide group) with those for patients receiving 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide (salt group) during the initial hospitalization for ADHF. The cost analysis was performed on the basis of the previous report about cost-effectiveness of acute heart failure. A total of 175 ADHF patients received either carperitide ( n  = 111) or 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion ( n  = 64) as initial treatment. There were no differences in length of hospital stay (27 ± 19 vs. 25 ± 16 day, p  = 0.170) and infusion period (7.2 ± 6.1 vs. 8.4 ± 7.5 day, p  = 0.474) between the two groups. The incidence of rehospitalization did not differ at 1 month (7.6 vs. 6.6 %, p  = 1.000) and 1 year (36.8 vs. 37.7 %, p  = 0.907) between the two groups. The Kaplan–Meier curves revealed no significant difference for 1 year all-cause mortality between the two groups (log-rank, p  = 0.724). The single hospitalization cost was 95,314 yen lower and the yearly hospitalization cost 125,628 yen lower in the salt group compared with the carperitide group. Thus, intravenous 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion is as effective as carperitide in terms of clinical outcome and is a cost-effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ADHF.
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We previously reported the efficacy of continuous infusion of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide in treatment for ADHF. Although this therapeutic strategy can be a useful option for effective decongestion in treatment for ADHF, there is no study that assesses the effect and safety of saline supplementation compared with standard therapy in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion compared with carperitide. We compared clinical outcomes, adverse events, and cost for patients receiving carperitide (carperitide group) with those for patients receiving 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide (salt group) during the initial hospitalization for ADHF. The cost analysis was performed on the basis of the previous report about cost-effectiveness of acute heart failure. A total of 175 ADHF patients received either carperitide ( n  = 111) or 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion ( n  = 64) as initial treatment. There were no differences in length of hospital stay (27 ± 19 vs. 25 ± 16 day, p  = 0.170) and infusion period (7.2 ± 6.1 vs. 8.4 ± 7.5 day, p  = 0.474) between the two groups. The incidence of rehospitalization did not differ at 1 month (7.6 vs. 6.6 %, p  = 1.000) and 1 year (36.8 vs. 37.7 %, p  = 0.907) between the two groups. The Kaplan–Meier curves revealed no significant difference for 1 year all-cause mortality between the two groups (log-rank, p  = 0.724). The single hospitalization cost was 95,314 yen lower and the yearly hospitalization cost 125,628 yen lower in the salt group compared with the carperitide group. 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We previously reported the efficacy of continuous infusion of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide in treatment for ADHF. Although this therapeutic strategy can be a useful option for effective decongestion in treatment for ADHF, there is no study that assesses the effect and safety of saline supplementation compared with standard therapy in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion compared with carperitide. We compared clinical outcomes, adverse events, and cost for patients receiving carperitide (carperitide group) with those for patients receiving 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide (salt group) during the initial hospitalization for ADHF. The cost analysis was performed on the basis of the previous report about cost-effectiveness of acute heart failure. 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Thus, intravenous 1.7 % hypertonic saline plus low-dose furosemide infusion is as effective as carperitide in terms of clinical outcome and is a cost-effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ADHF.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27469321</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00380-016-0883-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - administration & dosage
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - economics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Costs and Cost Analysis
Diuretics - administration & dosage
Diuretics - economics
Drug therapy
Echocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Furosemide - administration & dosage
Furosemide - economics
Heart failure
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - mortality
Hospitalization - economics
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Japan
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Retrospective Studies
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - administration & dosage
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - economics
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgery
title Comparison of salt with low-dose furosemide and carperitide for treating acute decompensated heart failure: a single-center retrospective cohort study
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