Prognostic value of galactomannan: current evidence for monitoring response to antifungal therapy in patients with invasive aspergillosis

Galactomannan (GM) is a polysaccharide present in the cell wall of Aspergillus spp. that is released during growth of the organism. It has been successfully used to aide in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis allowing for earlier recognition of disease compared to conventional methods. Since its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 2017-04, Vol.44 (2), p.143-151
Hauptverfasser: Kovanda, Laura L., Desai, Amit V., Hope, William W.
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container_title Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
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creator Kovanda, Laura L.
Desai, Amit V.
Hope, William W.
description Galactomannan (GM) is a polysaccharide present in the cell wall of Aspergillus spp. that is released during growth of the organism. It has been successfully used to aide in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis allowing for earlier recognition of disease compared to conventional methods. Since its implementation in the clinic as a diagnostic tool, GM has been used in experimental models to measure therapeutic response. Several clinical studies describe the prognostic value of GM. Herein, we review the evidence supporting the utilization of GM antigen as a biomarker to measure response to systemic antifungal therapy.
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subjects Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Aspergillosis - drug therapy
Aspergillus
Aspergillus - drug effects
Aspergillus - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Humans
Mannans - metabolism
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Prognosis
Review Paper
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
title Prognostic value of galactomannan: current evidence for monitoring response to antifungal therapy in patients with invasive aspergillosis
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