3D-black-blood 3T-MRI for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis: A feasibility study

Objectives To evaluate the feasibility of T1w-3D black-blood turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence with variable flip angles for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis (LVV). Methods Thirty-five patients with LVV, diagnosed according to the current standard of reference, and 35 controls were ima...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2017-05, Vol.27 (5), p.2119-2128
Hauptverfasser: Treitl, Karla Maria, Maurus, Stefan, Sommer, Nora Narvina, Kooijman-Kurfuerst, Hendrik, Coppenrath, Eva, Treitl, Marcus, Czihal, Michael, Hoffmann, Ulrich, Dechant, Claudia, Schulze-Koops, Hendrik, Saam, Tobias
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2119
container_title European radiology
container_volume 27
creator Treitl, Karla Maria
Maurus, Stefan
Sommer, Nora Narvina
Kooijman-Kurfuerst, Hendrik
Coppenrath, Eva
Treitl, Marcus
Czihal, Michael
Hoffmann, Ulrich
Dechant, Claudia
Schulze-Koops, Hendrik
Saam, Tobias
description Objectives To evaluate the feasibility of T1w-3D black-blood turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence with variable flip angles for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis (LVV). Methods Thirty-five patients with LVV, diagnosed according to the current standard of reference, and 35 controls were imaged at 3.0T using 1.2 × 1.3 × 2.0 mm 3 fat-suppressed, T1w-3D, modified Volumetric Isotropic TSE Acquisition (mVISTA) pre- and post-contrast. Applying a navigator and peripheral pulse unit triggering (PPU), the total scan time was 10–12 min. Thoracic aorta and subclavian and pulmonary arteries were evaluated for image quality (IQ), flow artefact intensity, diagnostic confidence, concentric wall thickening and contrast enhancement (CWT, CCE) using a 4-point scale. Results IQ was good in all examinations (3.25 ± 0.72) and good to excellent in 342 of 408 evaluated segments (83.8 %), while 84.1 % showed no or minor flow artefacts. The interobserver reproducibility for the identification of CCE and CWT was 0.969 and 0.971 (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-016-4525-x
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Methods Thirty-five patients with LVV, diagnosed according to the current standard of reference, and 35 controls were imaged at 3.0T using 1.2 × 1.3 × 2.0 mm 3 fat-suppressed, T1w-3D, modified Volumetric Isotropic TSE Acquisition (mVISTA) pre- and post-contrast. Applying a navigator and peripheral pulse unit triggering (PPU), the total scan time was 10–12 min. Thoracic aorta and subclavian and pulmonary arteries were evaluated for image quality (IQ), flow artefact intensity, diagnostic confidence, concentric wall thickening and contrast enhancement (CWT, CCE) using a 4-point scale. Results IQ was good in all examinations (3.25 ± 0.72) and good to excellent in 342 of 408 evaluated segments (83.8 %), while 84.1 % showed no or minor flow artefacts. The interobserver reproducibility for the identification of CCE and CWT was 0.969 and 0.971 (p &lt; 0.001) with an average diagnostic confidence of 3.47 ± 0.64. CCE and CWT were strongly correlated (Cohen’s k = 0.87; P &lt; 0.001) and significantly more frequent in the LVV-group (52.8 % vs. 1.0 %; 59.8 % vs. 2.4 %; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Navigated fat-suppressed T1w-3D black-blood MRI with PPU-triggering allows diagnosis of thoracic LVV. Key Points • Cross-sectional imaging is frequently applied in the diagnosis of LVV. • Navigated, PPU-triggered, T1w-3D mVISTA pre- and post contrast takes 10–12 min. • In this prospective, single-centre study, T1w-3D mVISTA accurately depicted large thoracic vessels. • T1w-3D mVISTA visualized CWT/CCW as correlates of mural inflammation in LVV. • T1w-3D mVISTA might be an alternative diagnostic tool without ionizing radiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-016-4525-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27510630</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging ; Aortitis - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary vessels ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Giant Cell Arteritis - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Magnetic Resonance ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuroradiology ; Prospective Studies ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Radiation ; Radiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rheumatology ; Subclavian Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging ; Tomography ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex - methods ; Ultrasound ; Vasculitis - diagnostic imaging ; Vein &amp; artery diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2017-05, Vol.27 (5), p.2119-2128</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2016</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-29f93879cbbeda19a3aa636d6cde22fa77d2e4b6e526839b85a32bbb57b117ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-29f93879cbbeda19a3aa636d6cde22fa77d2e4b6e526839b85a32bbb57b117ab3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3748-4614</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-016-4525-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-016-4525-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27510630$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Treitl, Karla Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maurus, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Nora Narvina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooijman-Kurfuerst, Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coppenrath, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treitl, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czihal, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dechant, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulze-Koops, Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saam, Tobias</creatorcontrib><title>3D-black-blood 3T-MRI for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis: A feasibility study</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To evaluate the feasibility of T1w-3D black-blood turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence with variable flip angles for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis (LVV). Methods Thirty-five patients with LVV, diagnosed according to the current standard of reference, and 35 controls were imaged at 3.0T using 1.2 × 1.3 × 2.0 mm 3 fat-suppressed, T1w-3D, modified Volumetric Isotropic TSE Acquisition (mVISTA) pre- and post-contrast. Applying a navigator and peripheral pulse unit triggering (PPU), the total scan time was 10–12 min. Thoracic aorta and subclavian and pulmonary arteries were evaluated for image quality (IQ), flow artefact intensity, diagnostic confidence, concentric wall thickening and contrast enhancement (CWT, CCE) using a 4-point scale. Results IQ was good in all examinations (3.25 ± 0.72) and good to excellent in 342 of 408 evaluated segments (83.8 %), while 84.1 % showed no or minor flow artefacts. The interobserver reproducibility for the identification of CCE and CWT was 0.969 and 0.971 (p &lt; 0.001) with an average diagnostic confidence of 3.47 ± 0.64. CCE and CWT were strongly correlated (Cohen’s k = 0.87; P &lt; 0.001) and significantly more frequent in the LVV-group (52.8 % vs. 1.0 %; 59.8 % vs. 2.4 %; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Navigated fat-suppressed T1w-3D black-blood MRI with PPU-triggering allows diagnosis of thoracic LVV. Key Points • Cross-sectional imaging is frequently applied in the diagnosis of LVV. • Navigated, PPU-triggered, T1w-3D mVISTA pre- and post contrast takes 10–12 min. • In this prospective, single-centre study, T1w-3D mVISTA accurately depicted large thoracic vessels. • T1w-3D mVISTA visualized CWT/CCW as correlates of mural inflammation in LVV. • T1w-3D mVISTA might be an alternative diagnostic tool without ionizing radiation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortitis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Giant Cell Arteritis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Maurus, Stefan ; Sommer, Nora Narvina ; Kooijman-Kurfuerst, Hendrik ; Coppenrath, Eva ; Treitl, Marcus ; Czihal, Michael ; Hoffmann, Ulrich ; Dechant, Claudia ; Schulze-Koops, Hendrik ; Saam, Tobias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-29f93879cbbeda19a3aa636d6cde22fa77d2e4b6e526839b85a32bbb57b117ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortitis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Giant Cell Arteritis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Methods Thirty-five patients with LVV, diagnosed according to the current standard of reference, and 35 controls were imaged at 3.0T using 1.2 × 1.3 × 2.0 mm 3 fat-suppressed, T1w-3D, modified Volumetric Isotropic TSE Acquisition (mVISTA) pre- and post-contrast. Applying a navigator and peripheral pulse unit triggering (PPU), the total scan time was 10–12 min. Thoracic aorta and subclavian and pulmonary arteries were evaluated for image quality (IQ), flow artefact intensity, diagnostic confidence, concentric wall thickening and contrast enhancement (CWT, CCE) using a 4-point scale. Results IQ was good in all examinations (3.25 ± 0.72) and good to excellent in 342 of 408 evaluated segments (83.8 %), while 84.1 % showed no or minor flow artefacts. The interobserver reproducibility for the identification of CCE and CWT was 0.969 and 0.971 (p &lt; 0.001) with an average diagnostic confidence of 3.47 ± 0.64. CCE and CWT were strongly correlated (Cohen’s k = 0.87; P &lt; 0.001) and significantly more frequent in the LVV-group (52.8 % vs. 1.0 %; 59.8 % vs. 2.4 %; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Navigated fat-suppressed T1w-3D black-blood MRI with PPU-triggering allows diagnosis of thoracic LVV. Key Points • Cross-sectional imaging is frequently applied in the diagnosis of LVV. • Navigated, PPU-triggered, T1w-3D mVISTA pre- and post contrast takes 10–12 min. • In this prospective, single-centre study, T1w-3D mVISTA accurately depicted large thoracic vessels. • T1w-3D mVISTA visualized CWT/CCW as correlates of mural inflammation in LVV. • T1w-3D mVISTA might be an alternative diagnostic tool without ionizing radiation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27510630</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-016-4525-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-4614</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging
Aortitis - diagnostic imaging
Coronary vessels
Diagnostic Radiology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Giant Cell Arteritis - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Magnetic Resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroradiology
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Radiation
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Rheumatology
Subclavian Artery - diagnostic imaging
Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging
Tomography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex - methods
Ultrasound
Vasculitis - diagnostic imaging
Vein & artery diseases
Young Adult
title 3D-black-blood 3T-MRI for the diagnosis of thoracic large vessel vasculitis: A feasibility study
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