What people with PTSD symptoms do (and do not) know about PTSD: A national survey

Background If people do not recognize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, they may not realize they are suffering from the disorder. Likewise, if people do not know that effective treatments exist, they may be unlikely to seek care. This study examined what people with PTSD symptoms know...

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Veröffentlicht in:Depression and anxiety 2017-04, Vol.34 (4), p.374-382
Hauptverfasser: Harik, Juliette M., Matteo, Rebecca A., Hermann, Barbara A., Hamblen, Jessica L.
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container_end_page 382
container_issue 4
container_start_page 374
container_title Depression and anxiety
container_volume 34
creator Harik, Juliette M.
Matteo, Rebecca A.
Hermann, Barbara A.
Hamblen, Jessica L.
description Background If people do not recognize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, they may not realize they are suffering from the disorder. Likewise, if people do not know that effective treatments exist, they may be unlikely to seek care. This study examined what people with PTSD symptoms know about PTSD and its treatment. We hypothesized that military service and prior receipt of PTSD treatment would be associated with greater PTSD knowledge. Methods We conducted an online survey assessing knowledge in three domains: trauma, PTSD symptoms, and effective PTSD treatments. Participants were 301 adults (50% veterans) who were drawn from a national research panel and screened positive for PTSD. Results When asked to identify items from a list, participants had better recognition for traumatic events (M = 72.2% of items correct) and PTSD symptoms (M = 62.3%) than for effective PTSD treatments (M = 37.9%). Across domains, participants often identified false items as true. Most participants thought divorce was a trauma that could cause PTSD, that drug addiction was a PTSD symptom, and that support groups are effective PTSD treatments. Prior receipt of PTSD treatment was associated with better symptom recognition (b = .86, P = .003). Being a military veteran was associated with better trauma recognition (b = .56, P = .025), but poorer treatment recognition (b = −.65, P = .034). Conclusions People with PTSD symptoms lack knowledge about the disorder, especially regarding effective treatments. Public education about PTSD is needed so that people recognize when to seek care and which treatments to choose.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/da.22558
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Likewise, if people do not know that effective treatments exist, they may be unlikely to seek care. This study examined what people with PTSD symptoms know about PTSD and its treatment. We hypothesized that military service and prior receipt of PTSD treatment would be associated with greater PTSD knowledge. Methods We conducted an online survey assessing knowledge in three domains: trauma, PTSD symptoms, and effective PTSD treatments. Participants were 301 adults (50% veterans) who were drawn from a national research panel and screened positive for PTSD. Results When asked to identify items from a list, participants had better recognition for traumatic events (M = 72.2% of items correct) and PTSD symptoms (M = 62.3%) than for effective PTSD treatments (M = 37.9%). Across domains, participants often identified false items as true. Most participants thought divorce was a trauma that could cause PTSD, that drug addiction was a PTSD symptom, and that support groups are effective PTSD treatments. Prior receipt of PTSD treatment was associated with better symptom recognition (b = .86, P = .003). Being a military veteran was associated with better trauma recognition (b = .56, P = .025), but poorer treatment recognition (b = −.65, P = .034). Conclusions People with PTSD symptoms lack knowledge about the disorder, especially regarding effective treatments. Public education about PTSD is needed so that people recognize when to seek care and which treatments to choose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-4269</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6394</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/da.22558</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27787928</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; anxiety/anxiety disorders ; Assaults ; assessment/diagnosis ; Educational Status ; Female ; Females ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; PTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder ; Sex Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; trauma ; treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; United States ; Veterans - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Depression and anxiety, 2017-04, Vol.34 (4), p.374-382</ispartof><rights>Published 2016. 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Likewise, if people do not know that effective treatments exist, they may be unlikely to seek care. This study examined what people with PTSD symptoms know about PTSD and its treatment. We hypothesized that military service and prior receipt of PTSD treatment would be associated with greater PTSD knowledge. Methods We conducted an online survey assessing knowledge in three domains: trauma, PTSD symptoms, and effective PTSD treatments. Participants were 301 adults (50% veterans) who were drawn from a national research panel and screened positive for PTSD. Results When asked to identify items from a list, participants had better recognition for traumatic events (M = 72.2% of items correct) and PTSD symptoms (M = 62.3%) than for effective PTSD treatments (M = 37.9%). Across domains, participants often identified false items as true. Most participants thought divorce was a trauma that could cause PTSD, that drug addiction was a PTSD symptom, and that support groups are effective PTSD treatments. Prior receipt of PTSD treatment was associated with better symptom recognition (b = .86, P = .003). Being a military veteran was associated with better trauma recognition (b = .56, P = .025), but poorer treatment recognition (b = −.65, P = .034). Conclusions People with PTSD symptoms lack knowledge about the disorder, especially regarding effective treatments. 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Matteo, Rebecca A. ; Hermann, Barbara A. ; Hamblen, Jessica L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4168-1aa52a3252e9ff12f1c37760bae156f68e94787b456b5e7590adc7ff6344d7213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>anxiety/anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Assaults</topic><topic>assessment/diagnosis</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>PTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>trauma</topic><topic>treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Veterans - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harik, Juliette M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matteo, Rebecca A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermann, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamblen, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Depression and anxiety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harik, Juliette M.</au><au>Matteo, Rebecca A.</au><au>Hermann, Barbara A.</au><au>Hamblen, Jessica L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>What people with PTSD symptoms do (and do not) know about PTSD: A national survey</atitle><jtitle>Depression and anxiety</jtitle><addtitle>Depress Anxiety</addtitle><date>2017-04</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>374</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>374-382</pages><issn>1091-4269</issn><eissn>1520-6394</eissn><abstract>Background If people do not recognize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, they may not realize they are suffering from the disorder. Likewise, if people do not know that effective treatments exist, they may be unlikely to seek care. This study examined what people with PTSD symptoms know about PTSD and its treatment. We hypothesized that military service and prior receipt of PTSD treatment would be associated with greater PTSD knowledge. Methods We conducted an online survey assessing knowledge in three domains: trauma, PTSD symptoms, and effective PTSD treatments. Participants were 301 adults (50% veterans) who were drawn from a national research panel and screened positive for PTSD. Results When asked to identify items from a list, participants had better recognition for traumatic events (M = 72.2% of items correct) and PTSD symptoms (M = 62.3%) than for effective PTSD treatments (M = 37.9%). Across domains, participants often identified false items as true. Most participants thought divorce was a trauma that could cause PTSD, that drug addiction was a PTSD symptom, and that support groups are effective PTSD treatments. Prior receipt of PTSD treatment was associated with better symptom recognition (b = .86, P = .003). Being a military veteran was associated with better trauma recognition (b = .56, P = .025), but poorer treatment recognition (b = −.65, P = .034). Conclusions People with PTSD symptoms lack knowledge about the disorder, especially regarding effective treatments. Public education about PTSD is needed so that people recognize when to seek care and which treatments to choose.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>27787928</pmid><doi>10.1002/da.22558</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
anxiety/anxiety disorders
Assaults
assessment/diagnosis
Educational Status
Female
Females
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
PTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder
Sex Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy
Surveys and Questionnaires
trauma
treatment
Treatment Outcome
United States
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
title What people with PTSD symptoms do (and do not) know about PTSD: A national survey
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