Hostile attributions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia contribute to poor social functioning
Objective To compare the profile of attributional style of a group of out‐patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), and a group of healthy controls – along with other social cognition domains – such as emotion recognition and theory of mind (ToM). Method A total of 46 out‐patients...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2015-06, Vol.131 (6), p.472-482 |
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| container_title | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica |
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| creator | Lahera, G. Herrera, S. Reinares, M. Benito, A. Rullas, M. González-Cases, J. Vieta, E. |
| description | Objective
To compare the profile of attributional style of a group of out‐patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), and a group of healthy controls – along with other social cognition domains – such as emotion recognition and theory of mind (ToM).
Method
A total of 46 out‐patients diagnosed with BD, 49 with SZ, and 50 healthy controls were assessed in attributional style (Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire), facial emotion recognition (FEIT, FEDT, ER‐40), and ToM (Hinting Task). Symptomatology, clinical variables and global functioning were also collected.
Results
Both groups with SZ and BD showed hostile social cognitive biases, compared with the control group. Patients with BD also showed a capacity for emotional recognition similar to those with SZ and worse than control subjects. In contrast, patients with SZ showed poorer ToM. Subthreshold depressive symptoms and an attributional style toward hostility appeared as the factors with a strongest association to global functioning in BD. In SZ, PANSS score and a tendency to aggressiveness were the most relevant factors.
Conclusion
Attributional style (along with other domains of social cognition) is altered in out‐patients with BD and SZ. The presence of residual symptoms and a hostile social cognitive bias may contribute to the functional impairment of both groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/acps.12399 |
| format | Article |
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To compare the profile of attributional style of a group of out‐patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), and a group of healthy controls – along with other social cognition domains – such as emotion recognition and theory of mind (ToM).
Method
A total of 46 out‐patients diagnosed with BD, 49 with SZ, and 50 healthy controls were assessed in attributional style (Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire), facial emotion recognition (FEIT, FEDT, ER‐40), and ToM (Hinting Task). Symptomatology, clinical variables and global functioning were also collected.
Results
Both groups with SZ and BD showed hostile social cognitive biases, compared with the control group. Patients with BD also showed a capacity for emotional recognition similar to those with SZ and worse than control subjects. In contrast, patients with SZ showed poorer ToM. Subthreshold depressive symptoms and an attributional style toward hostility appeared as the factors with a strongest association to global functioning in BD. In SZ, PANSS score and a tendency to aggressiveness were the most relevant factors.
Conclusion
Attributional style (along with other domains of social cognition) is altered in out‐patients with BD and SZ. The presence of residual symptoms and a hostile social cognitive bias may contribute to the functional impairment of both groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-690X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acps.12399</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25645449</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bipolar disorder ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition & reasoning ; emotion recognition ; Emotions ; Emotions - physiology ; Female ; Hostility ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Social Adjustment ; Social Behavior ; social cognition ; Social Perception ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; subthreshold symptoms ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Theory of Mind</subject><ispartof>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2015-06, Vol.131 (6), p.472-482</ispartof><rights>2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4989-81d96454ccee9f3fa12cd95d831201c3dee1fb1ee7bb79d8e2df62b63e09167c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4989-81d96454ccee9f3fa12cd95d831201c3dee1fb1ee7bb79d8e2df62b63e09167c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Facps.12399$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Facps.12399$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25645449$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lahera, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinares, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rullas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Cases, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieta, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Hostile attributions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia contribute to poor social functioning</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Objective
To compare the profile of attributional style of a group of out‐patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), and a group of healthy controls – along with other social cognition domains – such as emotion recognition and theory of mind (ToM).
Method
A total of 46 out‐patients diagnosed with BD, 49 with SZ, and 50 healthy controls were assessed in attributional style (Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire), facial emotion recognition (FEIT, FEDT, ER‐40), and ToM (Hinting Task). Symptomatology, clinical variables and global functioning were also collected.
Results
Both groups with SZ and BD showed hostile social cognitive biases, compared with the control group. Patients with BD also showed a capacity for emotional recognition similar to those with SZ and worse than control subjects. In contrast, patients with SZ showed poorer ToM. Subthreshold depressive symptoms and an attributional style toward hostility appeared as the factors with a strongest association to global functioning in BD. In SZ, PANSS score and a tendency to aggressiveness were the most relevant factors.
Conclusion
Attributional style (along with other domains of social cognition) is altered in out‐patients with BD and SZ. The presence of residual symptoms and a hostile social cognitive bias may contribute to the functional impairment of both groups.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>emotion recognition</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Social Adjustment</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>social cognition</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>subthreshold symptoms</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Theory of Mind</subject><issn>0001-690X</issn><issn>1600-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0Eokvhwg9AlrggpBSPk_jjWK3oFmlVkACVm3HsCXXJxqmdqJRfT7Zpe-AAvowsPe-jGb2EvAR2BPN7Z92Qj4CXWj8iKxCMFayq5GOyYoxBITT7dkCe5Xw5f2tg6ik54LWo6qrSK_L9NOYxdEjtOKbQTGOIfaahp00YYmcT9SHH5DFR23ua3UX4HYeLhH2w1MV-ySAdIx1iTDRHF2xH26l3e1PofzwnT1rbZXxxNw_J15P3X9anxfbj5sP6eFu4SitdKPB6v5NziLotWwvceV17VQJn4EqPCG0DiLJppPYKuW8Fb0SJTIOQrjwkbxbvkOLVhHk0u5Addp3tMU7ZgNKghNBa_R8VinFgkssZff0Xehmn1M-HzJTUqlKaVzP1dqFcijknbM2Qws6mGwPM7Csy-4rMbUUz_OpOOTU79A_ofSczAAtwPfdy8w-VOV5_-nwvLZZMyCP-esjY9NMIWcranJ9tjISNgO2am_PyD4tvq_w</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Lahera, G.</creator><creator>Herrera, S.</creator><creator>Reinares, M.</creator><creator>Benito, A.</creator><creator>Rullas, M.</creator><creator>González-Cases, J.</creator><creator>Vieta, E.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201506</creationdate><title>Hostile attributions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia contribute to poor social functioning</title><author>Lahera, G. ; Herrera, S. ; Reinares, M. ; Benito, A. ; Rullas, M. ; González-Cases, J. ; Vieta, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4989-81d96454ccee9f3fa12cd95d831201c3dee1fb1ee7bb79d8e2df62b63e09167c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>emotion recognition</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hostility</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Social Adjustment</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>social cognition</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>subthreshold symptoms</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Theory of Mind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lahera, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinares, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rullas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Cases, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieta, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lahera, G.</au><au>Herrera, S.</au><au>Reinares, M.</au><au>Benito, A.</au><au>Rullas, M.</au><au>González-Cases, J.</au><au>Vieta, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hostile attributions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia contribute to poor social functioning</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2015-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>472</spage><epage>482</epage><pages>472-482</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><abstract>Objective
To compare the profile of attributional style of a group of out‐patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), and a group of healthy controls – along with other social cognition domains – such as emotion recognition and theory of mind (ToM).
Method
A total of 46 out‐patients diagnosed with BD, 49 with SZ, and 50 healthy controls were assessed in attributional style (Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire), facial emotion recognition (FEIT, FEDT, ER‐40), and ToM (Hinting Task). Symptomatology, clinical variables and global functioning were also collected.
Results
Both groups with SZ and BD showed hostile social cognitive biases, compared with the control group. Patients with BD also showed a capacity for emotional recognition similar to those with SZ and worse than control subjects. In contrast, patients with SZ showed poorer ToM. Subthreshold depressive symptoms and an attributional style toward hostility appeared as the factors with a strongest association to global functioning in BD. In SZ, PANSS score and a tendency to aggressiveness were the most relevant factors.
Conclusion
Attributional style (along with other domains of social cognition) is altered in out‐patients with BD and SZ. The presence of residual symptoms and a hostile social cognitive bias may contribute to the functional impairment of both groups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25645449</pmid><doi>10.1111/acps.12399</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - psychology Case-Control Studies Cognition & reasoning emotion recognition Emotions Emotions - physiology Female Hostility Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Psychiatry Psychopathology Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenic Psychology Social Adjustment Social Behavior social cognition Social Perception Statistics, Nonparametric subthreshold symptoms Surveys and Questionnaires Theory of Mind |
| title | Hostile attributions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia contribute to poor social functioning |
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