EFFECT OF HYPOCALCAEMIA ON GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN HYPERKETONAEMIC PIGLETS

In nine 2- to 3-month-old hyperketonaemic piglets the kinetics of glucose and D-[beta]-hydroxybutyrate (D-BHB) metabolism were studied during hypo- and normocalcaemia in paired experiments. Hyperketonaemia (1á3 and 2á5 mmol D-BHB (l plasma)-1) was generated by a stepwise increase of DL-BHB infusion....

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental physiology 1999-07, Vol.84 (4), p.707-723
Hauptverfasser: SCHLUMBOHM, C., HARMEYER, J.
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description In nine 2- to 3-month-old hyperketonaemic piglets the kinetics of glucose and D-[beta]-hydroxybutyrate (D-BHB) metabolism were studied during hypo- and normocalcaemia in paired experiments. Hyperketonaemia (1á3 and 2á5 mmol D-BHB (l plasma)-1) was generated by a stepwise increase of DL-BHB infusion. Hypocalcaemia spontaneously developed in five piglets due to an inherited calcitriol deficiency and was induced in four control piglets by a continuous infusion of Na2-EDTA. The method of single isotopic marker injections of glucose and D-BHB was used to calculate replacement rates, rate constants and half-lives of glucose and D-BHB in plasma. When DL-BHB was infused at the same rate into normo- and hypocalcaemic piglets, hypocalcaemia reduced the rate constant of glucose by 20-30 % and the replacement rate of glucose by 34 %. In the presence of hyperketonaemia, hypocalcaemia increased the rate of replacement of D-BHB by 6-40 %. The replacement rate represents the sum of endogenous production and the rate of DL-BHB infusion. This observation shows that the endogenous production of D-BHB was higher during hypocalcaemia than during normocalcaemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.01841.x
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subjects 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid - blood
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid - metabolism
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid - pharmacology
Animals
Blood Glucose
Calcitriol - deficiency
Calcitriol - genetics
Calcium - blood
Disease Models, Animal
Edetic Acid - pharmacology
Glucose - metabolism
Hypocalcemia - chemically induced
Hypocalcemia - genetics
Hypocalcemia - metabolism
Ketone Bodies - metabolism
Swine - metabolism
title EFFECT OF HYPOCALCAEMIA ON GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN HYPERKETONAEMIC PIGLETS
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