Mantle wedge water contents estimated from seismic velocities in partially serpentinized peridotites
Water carried into subduction zones with the down‐going plate and subsequently released by dehydration reactions at depth affects the composition of the mantle wedge, triggers partial melting and affects subduction zone seismicity. Partially serpentinized peridotite may be a significant reservoir fo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Geophysical research letters 2003-03, Vol.30 (5), p.54.1-n/a |
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description | Water carried into subduction zones with the down‐going plate and subsequently released by dehydration reactions at depth affects the composition of the mantle wedge, triggers partial melting and affects subduction zone seismicity. Partially serpentinized peridotite may be a significant reservoir for water in the subducted plate, the mantle wedge and the overriding plate. Here we develop a model that relates the degree of serpentinization and water content of partially serpentinized peridotites to their seismic P‐wave velocities. In partially‐serpentinized ultramafic rocks, a 1% decrease in P‐wave velocity corresponds to a 2.4% increase in serpentine content, and a 0.3% (0.18 moles/m3) increase in H2O content (up to a maximum of 13%). Where there is evidence of serpentinization, mantle serpentine content is typically ∼15%, corresponding to 4–5 wt% H2O (6–10 moles/m3). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2002GL016600 |
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Where there is evidence of serpentinization, mantle serpentine content is typically ∼15%, corresponding to 4–5 wt% H2O (6–10 moles/m3).</description><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Earthquakes, seismology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Internal geophysics</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Solid-earth geophysics, tectonophysics, gravimetry</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1v1DAQhi0EEkvpjR-QC5xImYnjjxxRKUvptkioiKPldcbI4E2C7VKWX4-rrYATF3s0fp5X42HsGcIJQje86gC69QZQSoAHbIVD37caQD1kK4Ch1p2Sj9mTnL8CAAeOKzZe2qlEam5p_FJPWyg1bp4KTSU3lEvY1dbY-DTvmkwh74JrflCcXSiBchOmZrGpBBvjvr6npXphCr-qslAK41xCofyUPfI2Zjq-v4_Yp7dn16fv2s2H9fnp601rRS9E2znNnVcapMde-q0XsucWnZcjIfZKbzvAUditJsHdSF4AoVQDoB567gU_Yi8OuUuav9_U6c0uZEcx2onmm2wqh0ppWcGXB9ClOedE3iyp_jTtDYK5W6X5d5UVf36fa7Oz0Sc7uZD_Or0eOgW6ct2Buw2R9v_NNOuPm1rg3dDtQQq50M8_kk3fjFRcCfP5am2UfI94cfHGCP4be1eSPw</recordid><startdate>200303</startdate><enddate>200303</enddate><creator>Carlson, Richard L.</creator><creator>Miller, D. 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Jay</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carlson, Richard L.</au><au>Miller, D. Jay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mantle wedge water contents estimated from seismic velocities in partially serpentinized peridotites</atitle><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>2003-03</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>54.1</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>54.1-n/a</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><coden>GPRLAJ</coden><abstract>Water carried into subduction zones with the down‐going plate and subsequently released by dehydration reactions at depth affects the composition of the mantle wedge, triggers partial melting and affects subduction zone seismicity. Partially serpentinized peridotite may be a significant reservoir for water in the subducted plate, the mantle wedge and the overriding plate. Here we develop a model that relates the degree of serpentinization and water content of partially serpentinized peridotites to their seismic P‐wave velocities. In partially‐serpentinized ultramafic rocks, a 1% decrease in P‐wave velocity corresponds to a 2.4% increase in serpentine content, and a 0.3% (0.18 moles/m3) increase in H2O content (up to a maximum of 13%). Where there is evidence of serpentinization, mantle serpentine content is typically ∼15%, corresponding to 4–5 wt% H2O (6–10 moles/m3).</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2002GL016600</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Earthquakes, seismology Exact sciences and technology Internal geophysics Marine Solid-earth geophysics, tectonophysics, gravimetry |
title | Mantle wedge water contents estimated from seismic velocities in partially serpentinized peridotites |
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