Evolution of Fast Development of Planktonic Embryos to Early Swimming
Planktonic embryos of marine animals swim at an early stage and age. Although natural selection has apparently favored rapid development of structures for swimming, taxa have not converged on the same, minimal time from first cell division to first swimming. Comparisons of 34 species with planktonic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Biological bulletin 2002-08, Vol.203 (1), p.58-69 |
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| creator | Staver, Jennifer M. Strathmann, Richard R. |
| description | Planktonic embryos of marine animals swim at an early stage and age. Although natural selection has apparently favored rapid development of structures for swimming, taxa have not converged on the same, minimal time from first cell division to first swimming. Comparisons of 34 species with planktonic embryos in 10 phyla revealed factors that account for variation in time to swimming. Time to first swimming correlated significantly with time from first to second cleavage (first cell cycle) in analyses of all embryos sampled and separately within the Spiralia and Echinodermata. Time to first swimming also correlated significantly with egg diameter in some clades, but not in all. Correlations between egg diameter and cell cycle duration were low except for the three species of Urochordata. Development to a feeding or nonfeeding larva did not affect time to first swimming beyond effects attributable to egg size. Time to first swimming did not correlate with type of locomotion developed (uniciliated cells, multiciliated cells, or muscle). Nonetheless, differences in locomotion are associated with changes in cell cycle durations prior to swimming. The ratios of time to first swimming and time for first cell cycle suggests that allocation of time to multiplication of cells versus differentiation of cells is resolved differently in species with different types of locomotion. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1543458 |
| format | Article |
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Although natural selection has apparently favored rapid development of structures for swimming, taxa have not converged on the same, minimal time from first cell division to first swimming. Comparisons of 34 species with planktonic embryos in 10 phyla revealed factors that account for variation in time to swimming. Time to first swimming correlated significantly with time from first to second cleavage (first cell cycle) in analyses of all embryos sampled and separately within the Spiralia and Echinodermata. Time to first swimming also correlated significantly with egg diameter in some clades, but not in all. Correlations between egg diameter and cell cycle duration were low except for the three species of Urochordata. Development to a feeding or nonfeeding larva did not affect time to first swimming beyond effects attributable to egg size. Time to first swimming did not correlate with type of locomotion developed (uniciliated cells, multiciliated cells, or muscle). Nonetheless, differences in locomotion are associated with changes in cell cycle durations prior to swimming. The ratios of time to first swimming and time for first cell cycle suggests that allocation of time to multiplication of cells versus differentiation of cells is resolved differently in species with different types of locomotion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-8697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1543458</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12200256</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Marine Biological Laboratory</publisher><subject>Animal embryology ; Animals ; Cell Cycle ; Cell lines ; Cilia ; Comparative analysis ; Development and Reproduction ; Developmental biology ; Echinodermata ; Eggs ; Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology ; Embryology ; Embryos ; Evolution ; Evolution (Biology) ; Female ; Fertilization ; Invertebrates - embryology ; Invertebrates - physiology ; Larvae ; Larval development ; Locomotion ; Marine ; Marine biology ; Marine invertebrates ; Movement - physiology ; Ovum - physiology ; Physiological aspects ; Plankton ; Plankton - physiology ; Spiralia ; Swimming ; Urochordata</subject><ispartof>The Biological bulletin, 2002-08, Vol.203 (1), p.58-69</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2002 The Marine Biological Laboratory</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2002 University of Chicago Press</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2002 University of Chicago Press</rights><rights>Copyright Marine Biological Laboratory Aug 2002</rights><rights>In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-e1ecfff3df36ba4133400328a6247b42c141abf23d165adc0f8df0ad1d39bb313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-e1ecfff3df36ba4133400328a6247b42c141abf23d165adc0f8df0ad1d39bb313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1543458$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1543458$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,882,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12200256$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Staver, Jennifer M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strathmann, Richard R.</creatorcontrib><title>Evolution of Fast Development of Planktonic Embryos to Early Swimming</title><title>The Biological bulletin</title><addtitle>Biol Bull</addtitle><description>Planktonic embryos of marine animals swim at an early stage and age. Although natural selection has apparently favored rapid development of structures for swimming, taxa have not converged on the same, minimal time from first cell division to first swimming. Comparisons of 34 species with planktonic embryos in 10 phyla revealed factors that account for variation in time to swimming. Time to first swimming correlated significantly with time from first to second cleavage (first cell cycle) in analyses of all embryos sampled and separately within the Spiralia and Echinodermata. Time to first swimming also correlated significantly with egg diameter in some clades, but not in all. Correlations between egg diameter and cell cycle duration were low except for the three species of Urochordata. Development to a feeding or nonfeeding larva did not affect time to first swimming beyond effects attributable to egg size. Time to first swimming did not correlate with type of locomotion developed (uniciliated cells, multiciliated cells, or muscle). Nonetheless, differences in locomotion are associated with changes in cell cycle durations prior to swimming. The ratios of time to first swimming and time for first cell cycle suggests that allocation of time to multiplication of cells versus differentiation of cells is resolved differently in species with different types of locomotion.</description><subject>Animal embryology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Cycle</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Cilia</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Development and Reproduction</subject><subject>Developmental biology</subject><subject>Echinodermata</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology</subject><subject>Embryology</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolution (Biology)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Invertebrates - embryology</subject><subject>Invertebrates - physiology</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>Locomotion</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Ovum - physiology</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Plankton - physiology</subject><subject>Spiralia</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Urochordata</subject><issn>0006-3185</issn><issn>1939-8697</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>79B</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0luL1DAUB_AgijuO4jeQIl5hq7n0-riMs-vA4AqrzyFNk27GtKlJOrvz7c3YooyMMPSh7eHHn5OTA8BzBD9gAvOPKE1IkhYPwAyVpIyLrMwfghmEMIsJKtIz8MS5TfiFGCWPwRnCOHym2Qwsl1ujB69MFxkZXTLno09iK7TpW9H5fe2rZt0PbzrFo2Vb2Z1xkTfRklm9i27uVNuqrnkKHkmmnXg2vefg--Xy2-JzvL6-Wi0u1jHPSepjgQSXUpJakqxiCSIkgZDggmU4yasEc5QgVklMapSlrOZQFrWErEY1KauKIDIHqzHXtcrfutAU62ilTK22wjrld3SLqWHqoKZVZZndUWMb2jPrKckgSkLWmzGrt-bnIJynrXJc6HBcYQZHcwxJjk-AqChRFiIDfPkP3JjBdmEgNMy7LPIigQGdj6hhWlDVSeMt443ohGXadEKqUL74nQhLHHh8hIenFq3ix_y7Ax-IF_e-YYNzdHXz5VRaXK0P6Pkxyo3WohE03PHi-oC_HTm3xjkrJO2tavd3gCDd7yud9jXIF9PIhqoV9V83LWgA70cw8FvFWWN6K0J7fwY7BdE-7NQcvD7FBvdqdBvnjf1vb78Aa7IJsQ</recordid><startdate>20020801</startdate><enddate>20020801</enddate><creator>Staver, Jennifer M.</creator><creator>Strathmann, Richard R.</creator><general>Marine Biological Laboratory</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>79B</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020801</creationdate><title>Evolution of Fast Development of Planktonic Embryos to Early Swimming</title><author>Staver, Jennifer M. ; Strathmann, Richard R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c735t-e1ecfff3df36ba4133400328a6247b42c141abf23d165adc0f8df0ad1d39bb313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animal embryology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Cycle</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cilia</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Development and Reproduction</topic><topic>Developmental biology</topic><topic>Echinodermata</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian - 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Academic</collection><collection>Biodiversity Heritage Library</collection><jtitle>The Biological bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Staver, Jennifer M.</au><au>Strathmann, Richard R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evolution of Fast Development of Planktonic Embryos to Early Swimming</atitle><jtitle>The Biological bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Bull</addtitle><date>2002-08-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>203</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>58</spage><epage>69</epage><pages>58-69</pages><issn>0006-3185</issn><eissn>1939-8697</eissn><abstract>Planktonic embryos of marine animals swim at an early stage and age. Although natural selection has apparently favored rapid development of structures for swimming, taxa have not converged on the same, minimal time from first cell division to first swimming. Comparisons of 34 species with planktonic embryos in 10 phyla revealed factors that account for variation in time to swimming. Time to first swimming correlated significantly with time from first to second cleavage (first cell cycle) in analyses of all embryos sampled and separately within the Spiralia and Echinodermata. Time to first swimming also correlated significantly with egg diameter in some clades, but not in all. Correlations between egg diameter and cell cycle duration were low except for the three species of Urochordata. Development to a feeding or nonfeeding larva did not affect time to first swimming beyond effects attributable to egg size. Time to first swimming did not correlate with type of locomotion developed (uniciliated cells, multiciliated cells, or muscle). Nonetheless, differences in locomotion are associated with changes in cell cycle durations prior to swimming. The ratios of time to first swimming and time for first cell cycle suggests that allocation of time to multiplication of cells versus differentiation of cells is resolved differently in species with different types of locomotion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Marine Biological Laboratory</pub><pmid>12200256</pmid><doi>10.2307/1543458</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Biological bulletin, 2002-08, Vol.203 (1), p.58-69 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Animal embryology Animals Cell Cycle Cell lines Cilia Comparative analysis Development and Reproduction Developmental biology Echinodermata Eggs Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology Embryology Embryos Evolution Evolution (Biology) Female Fertilization Invertebrates - embryology Invertebrates - physiology Larvae Larval development Locomotion Marine Marine biology Marine invertebrates Movement - physiology Ovum - physiology Physiological aspects Plankton Plankton - physiology Spiralia Swimming Urochordata |
| title | Evolution of Fast Development of Planktonic Embryos to Early Swimming |
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